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Protocol for the Derivation of Environmental and Human ... - CCME

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Mutagenicity: The ability <strong>of</strong> a chemical to produce a permanent change<br />

in <strong>the</strong> genetic material.<br />

NNN<br />

N-fixation: The conversion <strong>of</strong> elemental nitrogen (N 2 ) to organic<br />

combinations or to <strong>for</strong>ms readily usuable in biological<br />

processes.<br />

Negligible risk: Risk that is considered negligible if <strong>the</strong> estimated<br />

carcinogenic potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contaminant in <strong>the</strong> soil is very small<br />

compared to exposure risks from o<strong>the</strong>r media (i.e., air, water,<br />

food).<br />

Nitrification: The biological oxidation <strong>of</strong> ammonium to nitrate.<br />

NO(A)EL {No observed (adverse) effect level}: The highest dose in a<br />

bioassay with no observed effects in <strong>the</strong> exposed organisms. In<br />

some cases, observed effects may be <strong>of</strong> questionable impact or<br />

may possibly be beneficial. There<strong>for</strong>e, obvious negative effects<br />

may be differentiated as "adverse".<br />

NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration): The highest<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> a contaminant used in a toxicity test that has no<br />

statistically significant adverse effect on <strong>the</strong> exposed population<br />

<strong>of</strong> test organisms relative to a control.<br />

OOO<br />

Objective: A numerical limit or narrative statement that has been<br />

established to protect <strong>and</strong> maintain a specified use <strong>of</strong> soil at a<br />

particular site by taking into account site-specific conditions.<br />

PPP<br />

pH: A measure <strong>of</strong> acidity -- technically, <strong>the</strong> negative logarithm <strong>of</strong><br />

hydrogen ion activity.<br />

Porosity: The volume proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> total bulk not occupied by solid<br />

particles.<br />

Probability: The likelihood or frequency <strong>of</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> an adverse<br />

health effect.<br />

RRR<br />

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