11.10.2014 Views

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

1II-36<br />

Based on this comparative data <strong>the</strong> economic evaluation def<strong>in</strong>itely favors <strong>the</strong> RO over <strong>the</strong> EDR system, <strong>in</strong> part because<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of blend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> RO system implies a smaller plant to yield <strong>the</strong> same amount of product water. However, as<br />

stressed <strong>in</strong> Mr. Reahl's comments and footnotes, <strong>the</strong> cost projections do not <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> capital and O&M costs and<br />

associated energy requirements <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> raw water wells, pip<strong>in</strong>g to desalter, br<strong>in</strong>e transfer to deep <strong>in</strong>jection wells nor <strong>the</strong><br />

deep <strong>in</strong>jection wells <strong>the</strong>mselves. Mr. Reahl's comments also stress that <strong>the</strong> impact of add<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se components to <strong>the</strong><br />

evaluation would serve to narrow or possibly elim<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>the</strong> cost differentials as between <strong>the</strong> RO and EDR alternatives.<br />

In summary, <strong>in</strong> view of <strong>the</strong> potential of narrow<strong>in</strong>g or elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cost differential, coupled with <strong>the</strong> previously<br />

established technical feasibility advantages to EDR, it is appropriate to carry both <strong>the</strong> RO and EDR alternatives <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

to Step 3 - Pro Forma Analysis.<br />

Energy Forms<br />

Because of <strong>the</strong> a<strong>for</strong>ementioned limitations on <strong>the</strong> application of <strong>the</strong> E(B) and E(P) energy <strong>for</strong>ms, coupled with only a<br />

limited amount of available <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> economics associated with <strong>the</strong>se <strong>for</strong>ms, a detailed comparative<br />

analysis of <strong>the</strong>se three alternatives is simply not merited nor accomplishable at this time. Instead, outl<strong>in</strong>ed below are very<br />

order-of-magnitude projections of representative costs <strong>in</strong> terms of $1 /KW, <strong>for</strong> applications associated with <strong>the</strong>se three<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms, along with an <strong>in</strong>dication of <strong>the</strong> sources of <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation from which <strong>the</strong>y were calculated. Such projections ar<br />

presented as follows:<br />

Order-of-Magnitude<br />

Energy Form Application Source of In<strong>for</strong>mation of Cost +<br />

E(B) Kal<strong>in</strong>a-Cycle System 12 See note (I) on page_ $ 1572IKW<br />

E(B) Cascade Rank<strong>in</strong>e Cycle See note (1) on page _ $2871/KW<br />

E(G) Gas Turb<strong>in</strong>e Generators Stewart and Stevenson Data 6OO/KW<br />

(3MW)<br />

E(P) Impulse (pelton) type See note (2) on page _ $ 240/KW<br />

turb<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>in</strong>duction<br />

type generator and controls<br />

E(G) Conventional Thermoelectric Published Literature $1200 - 2000/KW (as a comparison)<br />

It should be noted that all of <strong>the</strong> projected cost figures presented above are exclusive of <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> <strong>GP</strong>/<strong>GT</strong> well and<br />

appurtenances.<br />

In summary, notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> apparent substantial comparative economic advantage of <strong>the</strong> application of E(P) over<br />

E(G), only <strong>the</strong> application of E(G) is to be carried <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>in</strong>to Step 3 - Pro<strong>for</strong>ma Analysis because of (a) <strong>the</strong> much<br />

greater quantities and (b) <strong>the</strong> certa<strong>in</strong>ty of its technical application. Notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g, based upon <strong>the</strong> comparative cost<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation above, it seems very worthwhile to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>vestigate <strong>the</strong> application of E(P) to aid <strong>in</strong> reduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> net cos<br />

of on-site power generation <strong>in</strong> an operat<strong>in</strong>g complex. This aspect def<strong>in</strong>itely merits a cont<strong>in</strong>uation of <strong>the</strong> present ef<strong>for</strong>t.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!