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(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

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DOE make a well available to a developer <strong>for</strong> demonstration of <strong>the</strong> validity of<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g geopressured resources <strong>for</strong> this type of use.<br />

The negative impacts of cold wea<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> citrus <strong>in</strong>dustry and disruption<br />

of <strong>the</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g of agricultural crops cont<strong>in</strong>ues to result <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> considerable<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest by <strong>in</strong>dustry, universities, and market development organizations,<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> Louisiana and Texas. Agro-Flex, a broad-based 13 parish<br />

nonprofit rural economic development program <strong>for</strong> Southwestern Louisiana, is<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to conduct numerous market studies to select appropriate crops and<br />

to align <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terested organizations and <strong>in</strong>dustry to aid <strong>in</strong> development <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir geographic region. Victor Bendel Co., H<strong>in</strong>dale, IL, is a frozen food<br />

brokerage that is seek<strong>in</strong>g ways to curtail frost damage to citrus trees and has<br />

expressed <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g geopressured resources <strong>for</strong> this application.<br />

Riviana Foods, Houston, TX, is pr<strong>in</strong>cipally <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> rice process<strong>in</strong>g and has<br />

expressed <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> geopressured energy <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir plant needs.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong>ir demand <strong>for</strong> heat occurs over a relatively short period of time,<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> summer when rice is harvested; <strong>the</strong>y may have different operations <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> future and would consider us<strong>in</strong>g geopressured energy. Lou Ana Foods, Inc.,<br />

Opelousas, LA, has expressed <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> verify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> use of geopressured<br />

energy <strong>for</strong> greenhous<strong>in</strong>g of various crops.<br />

Production Plot Warm<strong>in</strong>g and Frost Protection<br />

The effects of frost can be mitigated, and <strong>the</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g season <strong>for</strong><br />

different agricultural products can be extended by apply<strong>in</strong>g heated water to<br />

warm <strong>the</strong> soil through underground pip<strong>in</strong>g or above ground spr<strong>in</strong>kler systems and<br />

distribution systems, or both. Hydro<strong>the</strong>rmal fluids (depend<strong>in</strong>g upon <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

chemical content) can be applied directly to agricultural plots; this was<br />

effectively proven <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Raft River Valley of sou<strong>the</strong>astern Idaho where DOE<br />

operated a geo<strong>the</strong>rmal test facility <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> late 1970s and early 1980s.<br />

The potential to reduce <strong>the</strong> impact of frost upon agricultural crops,<br />

especially citrus trees, and to extend grow<strong>in</strong>g seasons <strong>for</strong> various crops <strong>in</strong><br />

order to improve marketability appears very high <strong>in</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Texas and<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn Louisiana where geopressured resources are potentially available.<br />

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