11.10.2014 Views

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Potable water <strong>for</strong> agriculture and aquaculture needs could be obta<strong>in</strong>ed from<br />

surface water sources, wells, or through desal<strong>in</strong>ation us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> geopressured<br />

fluids. Costs related to surface water usage are normally considered<br />

relatively m<strong>in</strong>or. Desal<strong>in</strong>ation costs are addressed <strong>in</strong> a previous section. A<br />

freshwater well and 10,000 gal storage tank would cost -$46,000.<br />

The Southwest Technology Development Institute, New Mexico State<br />

University at Las Cruces, New Mexico cont<strong>in</strong>ues to be extensively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> utilization of geo<strong>the</strong>rmal resources, especially <strong>for</strong> greenhouses. The<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation is from comparative per<strong>for</strong>mance analyses that were<br />

prepared by Whittier and Fischer (1990).<br />

Profitability of a greenhouse operation varies <strong>for</strong> each site, but is<br />

directly attributable to one major operat<strong>in</strong>g factor that controls <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry: greenhouse space represents a fixed production area. There are few<br />

options with<strong>in</strong> reason, to <strong>in</strong>crease annual production from <strong>the</strong> greenhouse.<br />

Because production is fixed, annual revenue is similarly fixed. Opportunities<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g profitability come from lower<strong>in</strong>g operat<strong>in</strong>g costs (Whittier and<br />

Fischer, 1990, Appendix F). Us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> energy available <strong>in</strong> geopressured<br />

resources may become a means toward this end.<br />

There are many factors that affect <strong>the</strong> profitability of greenhous<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Capital costs <strong>for</strong> an <strong>in</strong>stalled greenhouse complex vary by location, depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

upon such factors as <strong>the</strong> amount of available sunlight, heat<strong>in</strong>g and cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

needs, etc. The amount of available sunlight also affects production levels,<br />

especially <strong>for</strong> cut flowers. State corporate franchise tax rates, variations<br />

<strong>in</strong> Workers' Compensation rates <strong>in</strong> different states, local labor wage rates,<br />

transportation rates, labor availability, property tax rates, cost of energy,<br />

water requirements, and market availability also impact <strong>the</strong> profit marg<strong>in</strong>. A<br />

new firm will wish to carefully evaluate <strong>in</strong>dividual sites on a case-by-case<br />

basis be<strong>for</strong>e select<strong>in</strong>g a location (Whittier and Fischer, 1990, Appendix F).<br />

A comparative per<strong>for</strong>mance analysis (Whittier and Fischer, 1990, Appendix<br />

F). has been conducted to exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> various factors associated with<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g and operat<strong>in</strong>g a commercial rose cut-flower greenhouse <strong>in</strong> ten<br />

53

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!