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(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

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<strong>the</strong> eastern part of <strong>the</strong> study area, <strong>in</strong> Reservoir Area B, but <strong>the</strong><br />

extremely low sal<strong>in</strong>ity, moderate temperature, geopressured sands at<br />

shallower depths (Table 4) make this an optimum area <strong>for</strong> production<br />

of useable water.<br />

Data <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> quantity of entra<strong>in</strong>ed gas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> water are not<br />

available. ~owever,<br />

estimates based on comparisons of gas-to-water<br />

ratios, us<strong>in</strong>g sal<strong>in</strong>ity of <strong>the</strong> water, would <strong>in</strong>dicate ratios as high<br />

as 25-30 SCF/BBI.<br />

Reservoir Area C<br />

Area C <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> area located between <strong>the</strong> McAllen fault to<br />

<strong>the</strong> west, <strong>the</strong> Donna fault to <strong>the</strong> east, <strong>the</strong> transverse trend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Shepherd fault to <strong>the</strong> south, and extends nor<strong>the</strong>ast to a po<strong>in</strong>t of<br />

limited well control (Fig. 2).<br />

This outl<strong>in</strong>e def<strong>in</strong>es a maximum<br />

reservoir area of some 255 square miles.<br />

A reservoir def<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

outl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> area with<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>es drawn between key wells results <strong>in</strong><br />

a reservoir of approximately 90 square miles (Fig. 2).<br />

The Frio sediment pattern with<strong>in</strong> this section is dom<strong>in</strong>ated by<br />

<strong>the</strong> major growth fault to <strong>the</strong> west, <strong>the</strong> McAllen fault, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Donna fault to <strong>the</strong> east. The lower Frio sediments are cut by<br />

numerous faults which dip toward <strong>the</strong> coast. This fault<strong>in</strong>g dies<br />

out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> shallower Frio section (Fig. 3). Rapid sedimentation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower Frio resulted <strong>in</strong> sands thicken<strong>in</strong>g away from <strong>the</strong> coast<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> McAllen fault, with a resultant reversal of dip.<br />

Dip<br />

angles <strong>in</strong>crease toward <strong>the</strong> major fault and decrease, or flatten,<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast (Fig. 3). Although <strong>the</strong> lower Frio section is<br />

cut by numerous faults, <strong>the</strong> thickness of <strong>the</strong> sands with<strong>in</strong> this<br />

11-8

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