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(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

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I. Special "Down Hole" Swvcys<br />

special "Down Hole" surveys must be approved <strong>in</strong> advance by mc <strong>in</strong> Aust<strong>in</strong>. <strong>for</strong> a speclfic<br />

wellbore unless <strong>the</strong>y are expressly required by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>jection/disposal authority.<br />

A. Radioactive Tracer SUI'VC}': fluid Is pumped <strong>in</strong>to well at <strong>the</strong> maximum pennltted .<br />

<strong>in</strong>jection pressure. Radioactive Iod<strong>in</strong>e Is ejected <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> flow at various depths, from <strong>the</strong><br />

ground surface through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>jectlon per<strong>for</strong>ations. and is measured as It flows down <strong>the</strong><br />

wellbore. If any radioactive material leaves <strong>the</strong> wellbore, <strong>the</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g tool w1lllose<br />

contact with it. or record a not spot" where <strong>the</strong> radioactive mater1alls leak<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong><br />

wellbore.<br />

B. Sp<strong>in</strong>ner or Flow Meter Surrey: fluid is pumped <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> wen at a fixed rate. A flow<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g tool is used to measure <strong>the</strong> volume' of fluid flow across <strong>the</strong> welIbore. A'<br />

decrease of flow volume usually <strong>in</strong>dicates a cas<strong>in</strong>g leak or per<strong>for</strong>ations. This method Is<br />

usually'used <strong>in</strong> conjunction with o<strong>the</strong>r tools due to a lack. of sensitivity.<br />

C. Differential Temperature Log: After normal <strong>in</strong>jection activity, a water <strong>in</strong>jection<br />

well is shut-<strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong> twelve (12) to efghteen (IS) hours, a gas Injection wen is shut-<strong>in</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

one (1) to four (4) hours. DuriDg <strong>the</strong> logg<strong>in</strong>g process. <strong>the</strong> geo<strong>the</strong>rmal gradient. and <strong>the</strong><br />

rate at which that gradient Is cbangtng (differential),arerecordedfromgroundsurface<br />

through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>jection per<strong>for</strong>ations. Abrupt shifts <strong>in</strong> temperature read<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>dicate<br />

possible wellbore <strong>in</strong>tegrity problems and will need fur<strong>the</strong>r test<strong>in</strong>g to prove Integrity and<br />

allow cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>in</strong>jection activity.<br />

7<br />

., :.

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