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(GP/GT) for Additional Water Supply in the Lower Rio Grande

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MODULAR POWER PLANTS FOR GEOPRESSURED RESOURCES<br />

Michael D. Forsha<br />

Barber-Nichols Inc.<br />

6325 W. 55th Ave.<br />

Arvada, CO 80002<br />

303-421-8111<br />

This paper gives an overview of modular power plants <strong>for</strong><br />

geopressured resources and presents estimates <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>stalled<br />

equipment costs and revenue produced with a representative<br />

geopressured resource.<br />

The modular power plant utilizes process equipment that is<br />

skid-mounted and has been assembled, wired, and plumbed at <strong>the</strong><br />

factory. Field <strong>in</strong>stallation requirements can be limited to<br />

plumb<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> resource to and from <strong>the</strong> module and mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> power<br />

connections to <strong>the</strong> distribution grid. For larger <strong>in</strong>stallations,<br />

several skids may be required and <strong>in</strong>terskid connections would be<br />

made <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field.<br />

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The ma<strong>in</strong> advantages of modularized plants are as follows:<br />

Quick project completio'n; <strong>the</strong> plant can be on l<strong>in</strong>e six<br />

months ARO.<br />

Designed <strong>for</strong> wellhead operation; this approach is<br />

particularly well suited to geopressured resources that<br />

require high pressure geofluid pip<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>the</strong> well<br />

and <strong>the</strong> plant.<br />

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Designed with fully automated control system; elim<strong>in</strong>ates<br />

<strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> a full time operator.<br />

Module can be moved to new wells if resource productivity<br />

decays.<br />

A modular plant <strong>for</strong> a geopressured resource will have<br />

equipment that· can tap all three potential revenue streams of <strong>the</strong><br />

resource (see Figure 1).<br />

1. A hydraulic pressure let-down turb<strong>in</strong>e will produce<br />

electrical power by reduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pressure of <strong>the</strong> geofluid<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> well. The hydraulic turb<strong>in</strong>e discharges<br />

a mixture of natural gas, stearn, and hot water.<br />

2. The natural gas can generate revenue by:<br />

2.1 Clean<strong>in</strong>g it to pipel<strong>in</strong>e standards and sell<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

directly.<br />

..<br />

n<br />

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