Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview

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98 Mental health policy and practice Rizzo, J., Abbott, T.A. and Pashko, S. (1996) Labour productivity effects of prescribed medicines for chronically ill workers, Health Economics, 5(3): 249–65. Romeo, R., Byford, S. and Knapp, M. (2005) Economic evaluations of child and adolescent mental health interventions: a systematic review, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(9): 919–30. Romeo, R., Knapp, M. and Scott, S. (2006) Economic cost of severe antisocial behaviour in children – and who pays it? British Journal of Psychiatry, 188: 547–53. Rost, K., Smith, J. and Dickinson, M. (2004) The effect of improving primary care depression management on employee absenteeism and productivity: a randomised trial, Medical Care, 42(12): 1202–10. Salize, H.J. and Rossler, W. (1996) The cost of comprehensive care of people with schizophrenia living in the community: a cost evaluation from a German catchment area, British Journal of Psychiatry, 169(1): 42–8. Salvador-Carulla, L., Tibaldi, G., Johnson, S., Scala, E. et al. (2005) Patterns of mental health service utilisation in Italy and Spain. An investigation using the European Service Mapping Schedule, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(2): 149–59. Sartorius, N. (2002) Iatrogenic stigma of mental illness, British Medical Journal, 324: 1470–1. Schlesinger, M. and Dorwart, R. (1984) Ownership and mental-health services: a reappraisal of the shift toward privately owned facilities, New England Journal of Medicine, 311(15): 959–65. Scott, S., Knapp, M., Henderson, J. and Maughan, B. (2001) Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood, British Medical Journal, 323(7306): 191. Simon, G., Katon, W., von Korff, M. et al. (2001) Cost-effectiveness of a collaborative care program for primary care patients with persistent depression, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158: 1638–44. Soumerai, S.B., McLaughlin, T.J., Ross-Degnan, D., Casteris, C.S. and Bollini, P. (1994) Effects of a limit on Medicaid drug-reimbursement benefits on the use of psychotropic agents and acute mental health services by patients with schizophrenia, New England Journal of Medicine, 331(10): 650–5. Tamblyn, R., Laprise, R., Hanley, A. et al. (2001) Adverse events associated with prescription drug cost-sharing among poor and elderly persons, Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(4): 421–9. ten Have, M., Vollebergh, W., Bijl, R. and Nolen, W.A. (2002) Bipolar disorder in the general population in the Netherlands (prevalence, consequences and care utilisation): results from The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS), Journal of Affective Disorders, 68(2–3): 203–13. Thomas, C. and Morris, S. (2003) Cost of depression among adults in England in 2000, British Journal of Psychiatry, 183: 514–19. Tomasson, K. (2004) Financing Mental Health Systems – Iceland. Report prepared for the Mental Health Economics European Network, http://www.mhe-sme.org/en/projects_ mheii.htm. Tomov, T., Mladenova, M., Lazarova, I., Sotirov, V. and Okoliyski, M. (2004) Bulgaria mental health country profile, International Review of Psychiatry, 16(1–2): 93–106. Weich, S. and Lewis, G. (1998) Material standard of living, social class and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Great Britain, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52(1): 8–14. World Health Organization (2000) The World Health Report 2000. Health Systems: Improving Performance. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization (2005a) Atlas. Mental Health Resources Around the World. Geneva: World Health Organization.
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European Observatory on Health Syst
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The European Observatory on Health
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Open University Press McGraw-Hill E
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European Observatory on Health Syst
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viii Contents five six The evidence
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List of tables 2.1 Beds in state ps
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List of figures 4.1 The production
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List of boxes 3.1 A personal testim
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List of contributors Francesco Amad
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xviii List of contributors Viviane
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Series editors’ introduction Euro
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Foreword Mental health may be the m
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Foreword by the Minister of Health
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Acknowledgements This volume is par
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chapter one Mental health policy an
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An overview 3 agencies (see Chapter
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An overview 5 Funding In broad term
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An overview 7 Social inclusion and
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An overview 9 actions such as inter
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An overview 11 of symptom alleviati
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An overview 13 Kessler, R.C., Demle
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chapter two The historical developm
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Historical development of mental he
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A lack of historical continuity His
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Tackling social exclusion 35 • in
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Tackling social exclusion 37 networ
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Tackling social exclusion 39 regula
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Tackling social exclusion 41 where
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Tackling social exclusion 43 and Sw
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Tackling social exclusion 45 addres
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Page 77 and 78: Tackling social exclusion 49 in thi
Page 79 and 80: Tackling social exclusion 51 not ho
Page 81 and 82: Tackling social exclusion 53 Box 3.
Page 83 and 84: Tackling social exclusion 55 Conclu
Page 85 and 86: Tackling social exclusion 57 Disabi
Page 87 and 88: Tackling social exclusion 59 Read,
Page 89 and 90: Financing and funding 61 problems h
Page 91 and 92: Financing and funding 63 provides a
Page 93 and 94: Financing and funding 65 recognizin
Page 95 and 96: Financing and funding 67 care docto
Page 97 and 98: Financing and funding 69 Trends in
Page 99 and 100: Financing and funding 71 employment
Page 101 and 102: Financing and funding 73 kind, cove
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Page 105 and 106: Financing and funding 77 provided i
Page 107 and 108: Financing and funding 79 for differ
Page 109 and 110: Financing and funding 81 budgets in
Page 111 and 112: Financing and funding 83 Europe or
Page 113 and 114: Financing and funding 85 the famili
Page 115 and 116: Financing and funding 87 of further
Page 117 and 118: Financing and funding 89 mental hea
Page 119 and 120: Financing and funding 91 community
Page 121 and 122: Financing and funding 93 Available
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Page 125: Financing and funding 97 of interve
Page 129 and 130: The evidence base 101 result of pub
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Page 133 and 134: The evidence base 105 using health
Page 135 and 136: Table 5.1 A matrix of evidence Rese
Page 137 and 138: Identifying needs using epidemiolog
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Page 141 and 142: The evidence base 113 Learning from
Page 143 and 144: The evidence base 115 sources of ev
Page 145 and 146: The evidence base 117 Europe, and i
Page 147 and 148: The evidence base 119 to Policy pro
Page 149 and 150: The evidence base 121 Finally, it i
Page 151 and 152: The evidence base 123 Lavis, J., Ro
Page 153 and 154: The evidence base 125 World Health
Page 155 and 156: The treatment of mental disorders 1
Page 175 and 176: Psychopharmaceuticals in Europe 147
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Psychopharmaceuticals in Europe 149
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Table 7.6 Europe by drug type and c
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Table 7.8 Europe by drug type and c
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Table 7.10 Europe by drug type and
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Table 7.12 Europe by drug type and
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Table 7.14 Europe comparative presc
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Table 7.20 Decline in psychiatric i
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Promotion and prevention 189 Mental
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Promotion and prevention 191 Box 8.
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Promotion and prevention 193 risk o
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Promotion and prevention 195 and th
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Promotion and prevention 197 (Üstu
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Promotion and prevention 199 and un
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Promotion and prevention 201 The li
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Promotion and prevention 203 income
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Promotion and prevention 205 implem
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Promotion and prevention 207 When d
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Promotion and prevention 209 health
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Promotion and prevention 211 Murphy
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Promotion and prevention 213 Vuori,
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chapter nine Common mental health p
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Mental health disorders in primary
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Mental health problems in primary c
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chapter ten Reforms in community ca
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Table 10.1 Mental health care in th
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Reforms in community care 239 syste
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Reforms in community care 241 integ
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Reforms in community care 243 In 19
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Reforms in community care 245 Secon
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Reforms in community care 247 must
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Reforms in community care 249 Goldb
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Addiction and alcohol 251 (Brown et
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Addiction and alcohol 253 Figure 11
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Addiction and alcohol 255 Table 11.
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Addiction and alcohol 257 Some stud
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Addiction and alcohol 259 availabil
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Addiction and alcohol 261 Table 11.
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Addiction and alcohol 263 Hours and
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Addiction and alcohol 265 College s
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Addiction and alcohol 273 Alcohol t
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Addiction and alcohol 275 developme
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Addiction and alcohol 277 Greenfiel
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Addiction and alcohol 279 World Hea
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Housing and employment 281 European
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Housing and employment 283 to a lif
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Housing and employment 285 relative
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Housing and employment 287 comprise
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Housing and employment 289 treatmen
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Housing and employment 291 rented h
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Housing and employment 293 occupati
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Housing and employment 295 market;
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Housing and employment 297 Table 12
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Housing and employment 299 Return t
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Effectiveness of pre-vocational and
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Housing and employment 303 where re
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Housing and employment 305 mental h
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Housing and employment 307 S.M. (20
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A human rights perspective 309 Nor
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Monitoring compliance with the inte
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A human rights perspective 313 Ment
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A human rights perspective 315 Equa
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A human rights perspective 317 Last
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A human rights perspective 319 Comb
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A human rights perspective 321 segr
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A human rights perspective 323 The
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A human rights perspective 325 •
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A human rights perspective 327 ensu
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A human rights perspective 329 •
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A human rights perspective 331 Arti
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A human rights perspective 333 Refe
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A human rights perspective 335 Will
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The user and survivor movement 337
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Care of asylum seekers and refugees
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generic local team or psychiatric h
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Carers and families 375 In this cha
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Carers and families 377 impact they
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Carers and families 379 2002). In a
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Carers and families 381 conducted i
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Carers and families 383 Interventio
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Carers and families 385 Child careg
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Carers and families 387 subject to
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Carers and families 389 Conclusion
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Carers and families 391 Cohen, C.A.
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Carers and families 393 in long-ter
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Carers and families 395 care in rel
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chapter seventeen Mental health pol
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Policy in former eastern bloc count
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Table 17.1 General information and
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Box 18.1 Recommendations in The Wor
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The WHO perspective 429 isolation,
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The WHO perspective 431 high when c
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The WHO perspective 433 Key issues
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The WHO perspective 435 Box 18.2 Qu
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The WHO perspective 437 services is
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The WHO perspective 439 Desjarlais,
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Index abuse of psychiatry, eastern
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Index 443 community care ECHR, 321
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Index 445 European countries commun
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Index 447 initiatives, discriminati
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Index 449 applying principles, 317-
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Index 451 policy, 228-9 practice, 2
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