Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
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444 <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>policy</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
schizophrenia, 45<br />
stages, intervening at, 47–53<br />
‘disease mongering’, psychopharmaceuticals,<br />
179–80<br />
distribution, resourcing, 84–6, 92–4<br />
donor aid, fin<strong>an</strong>cing, 74<br />
DRC see Disability Rights Commission<br />
drugs see psychopharmaceuticals<br />
duration of hospital stay<br />
indicator, 22–3<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services, 22–3<br />
eastern bloc, former, 397–425<br />
abuse of psychiatry, 401–2<br />
action research, 417–18<br />
‘Analytic Studies of <strong>Mental</strong> Health Policies<br />
<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Services’, 399–400<br />
‘Attitudes <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Needs Assessment in<br />
Psychiatry’, 399<br />
ch<strong>an</strong>ge of, 1989, 406–7<br />
data, mental <strong>health</strong> services, 420–2<br />
demographic context, 407–11<br />
deregulation, mental <strong>health</strong> services, 408<br />
differences, 398–9<br />
disability, 404<br />
economic context, 407–11<br />
GIP, 399–400, 414<br />
good <strong>practice</strong>, 418–20<br />
govern<strong>an</strong>ce, 412<br />
<strong>health</strong> resources, 409–11<br />
information sources, 399–400<br />
institutions, 404–6<br />
Lithu<strong>an</strong>ia, 418–20<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services, 411–12<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services data, 420–2<br />
needs assessment, 408–9<br />
objectives, 400–1<br />
participatory action research, 417–18<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 397–425<br />
<strong>policy</strong> dem<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s, 416–17<br />
<strong>policy</strong> evidence, 413–14<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, tr<strong>an</strong>sition, 413–20<br />
political ch<strong>an</strong>ge, 406–7<br />
political context, 401–7<br />
political psychiatry, 402–3, 406<br />
provision of mental <strong>health</strong> services, 411–12<br />
psychosocial dynamics of ch<strong>an</strong>ge, 415<br />
reforms, 397–9<br />
research, 417–18<br />
resourcing, 409–11<br />
science, disgrace of, 403–4<br />
sociopolitical context, 401–7<br />
suicide rates, 408<br />
tr<strong>an</strong>sition <strong>policy</strong>, 413–20<br />
utilization of mental <strong>health</strong> services,<br />
411–12<br />
eastern <strong>Europe</strong><br />
hum<strong>an</strong> rights violations, 42<br />
user/survivor movement, 346–7<br />
EBM see evidence-based medicine<br />
ECHR see <strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Court of Hum<strong>an</strong> Rights<br />
economic consequences, caring, 379–80<br />
economic context, eastern bloc, former,<br />
407–11<br />
economic costs/impacts<br />
community care, 243–5<br />
deinstitutionalization, 243–5<br />
mental disorders, 429<br />
mental <strong>health</strong>, 2–3, 200–1<br />
economic insecurity, public policies, 200–1<br />
education access, public policies, 202<br />
Effective Practice <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Org<strong>an</strong>ization of Care<br />
(EPOC) group, depression m<strong>an</strong>agement<br />
strategies, 222–3<br />
effectiveness evidence<br />
collaborative care, 224–5<br />
consultation-liaison, 224<br />
replacement, 225<br />
training, 224<br />
effectiveness, <strong>policy</strong> goal, 219, 222–3<br />
efficiency<br />
fin<strong>an</strong>cing, 433–4<br />
<strong>policy</strong> goal, 219, 221<br />
resourcing, 81–2<br />
employment, 280–2, 292–304<br />
approaches to workplace mental <strong>health</strong>,<br />
292–4<br />
epidemiological research, 294<br />
fin<strong>an</strong>cial disincentives, 302–3<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> issues, 294–5<br />
occupational stress, 295–8<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 281–2<br />
pre-vocational training, 299–302<br />
professional perspectives, 281–2<br />
promoting mental <strong>health</strong>, 292–4, 297–8<br />
rehabilitation, 294–5<br />
reintegration of workers, 298<br />
return to work, 298–300<br />
stress, occupational, 295–8<br />
supported, 301–2<br />
workplace <strong>health</strong> promotion (WHP), 292–4<br />
employment-related discrimination, 40–1<br />
empowerment, <strong>overview</strong>, 7–8, 10<br />
ENUSP (<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Network of (ex) Users <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />
Survivors of Psychiatry), user/survivor<br />
movement, 338–9, 341–4<br />
epidemiological research<br />
employment, 294<br />
evidence-informed <strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 109<br />
needs identification, 109<br />
EPOC see Effective Practice <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Org<strong>an</strong>ization<br />
of Care group<br />
equality, hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 315<br />
equity/inequity<br />
Engl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, 92<br />
fin<strong>an</strong>cing, 433–4<br />
<strong>policy</strong> goal, 219<br />
resourcing, 84–6, 91–3<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Association for Families of People<br />
with <strong>Mental</strong> Illness (EUFAMI), 385–6, 388<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Convention, hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 309,<br />
311