Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
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446 <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>policy</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
further development, mental <strong>health</strong> services,<br />
key issues, 227–30<br />
future<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 230<br />
research, 230<br />
resourcing, 93–4<br />
treatment, 140–1<br />
Global (formerly Geneva) Initiative on<br />
Psychiatry (GIP), eastern bloc, former,<br />
400, 414<br />
global perspective<br />
burden, disease, 427–9<br />
burden, mental disorders, 427–9<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 426–40<br />
WHO, 426–40<br />
global resourcing, 430–1<br />
govern<strong>an</strong>ce, eastern bloc, former, 412<br />
guardi<strong>an</strong>ship, addressing, 318<br />
Hamlet Trust, user/survivor movement, 341,<br />
348<br />
<strong>health</strong> care systems<br />
comprehensiveness, 243<br />
psychopharmaceuticals, 162–75<br />
HEE see high-expressed-emotion<br />
Helsinki 2005, Action Pl<strong>an</strong>, 7, 11–12<br />
high-expressed-emotion (HEE), caring, 380–2<br />
high resource countries, priorities, 227<br />
historical development<br />
1970s to present, 21–6<br />
clinics, psychiatric, 17–19<br />
communities, 16–17, 18<br />
cross-national studies, 26<br />
funding, 19–20<br />
historical continuity, 27<br />
integrated mental <strong>health</strong> services, 18–19,<br />
20–1<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services, 15–33<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> systems rise, 20–1<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 27–9<br />
private s<strong>an</strong>atoriums, 18–20<br />
psychiatric clinics, 17–19<br />
psychopharmacology, 22<br />
spa therapy, 18–20, 21, 28<br />
home visits, promoting mental <strong>health</strong>, 192–3<br />
housing, 280–91<br />
as <strong>an</strong> issue, 283–4<br />
mainstream, 284–6<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 281–2, 289–91<br />
preferences, 290<br />
professional perspectives, 281–2<br />
public policies, 203–4<br />
quality of life, 291<br />
responses to homelessness, 288–9<br />
supported, 286–8<br />
‘Supporting People’ initiative, 285<br />
temporary, 288–9<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> resources<br />
pl<strong>an</strong>ning, 437–8<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 437–8<br />
training, 437–8<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> rights<br />
applying principles, 317–32<br />
autonomy, 315<br />
compulsory care, 322–9<br />
conditions of detention, 330<br />
CPT St<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ards <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> REC(2004)10, 326–7<br />
disabled people, 313–14<br />
ECHR, 311, 315, 321<br />
equality, 315<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Convention, 309, 311<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Social Charter, 311–12<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Union Agency for Fundamental<br />
Rights, 312<br />
general issues, 310–12<br />
ill-treatment, 331–2<br />
independence, 315<br />
individual needs, 315<br />
key principles, 314–16<br />
key treaties, 308–9<br />
legislation role, 316–17, 319–20<br />
mental <strong>health</strong>, 313–17<br />
monitoring compli<strong>an</strong>ce, 311–12, 317<br />
<strong>overview</strong>, 310<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 308–35<br />
<strong>policy</strong> development, 316<br />
promoting, 316–17<br />
protecting, 316–17<br />
safeguarding, 329–32<br />
social inclusion, 315<br />
states’ obligations, 310<br />
terminology, 310<br />
United Nations, 309, 311<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> rights violations, 42–3<br />
eastern <strong>Europe</strong>, 42<br />
Hungary, 42<br />
improving, 43–4<br />
<strong>overview</strong>, 4<br />
Hungary, hum<strong>an</strong> rights violations, 42<br />
hypnotics, Nordic countries, 165<br />
ill-treatment, hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 331–2<br />
implementation<br />
effective, 204–5<br />
supporting, 205–6<br />
inappropriateness, resourcing, 88–9<br />
independence, hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 315<br />
individual budgets, resourcing, 92–3<br />
individual needs, hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 315<br />
inf<strong>an</strong>ts/toddlers, promoting mental <strong>health</strong>,<br />
192–3<br />
inflexibility, resourcing, 89<br />
information accessibility, evidence-informed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 111–12<br />
information, caring, 383, 387<br />
information sources, eastern bloc, former,<br />
399–400<br />
information technology, mental <strong>health</strong><br />
services, 228<br />
information types, evidence-informed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 105–7, 108
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