Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
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448 <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>policy</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
vertical extension, 21–6<br />
WHO perspective, 426–40<br />
WHO recommendations, 239–43<br />
workforce development, 227<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> statistics, 1–2<br />
<strong>Mental</strong> Illness Principles, disabled people,<br />
313, 315<br />
MHCP see <strong>Mental</strong> Health Country Profile<br />
migr<strong>an</strong>ts<br />
see also asylum seekers; refugees<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> context, 357–8<br />
tendencies, 357–8<br />
mixed economy, resourcing, 64–7<br />
mood swings, psychopharmaceuticals, 180–1<br />
morbidity, <strong>overview</strong>, 1–3<br />
mortality rates<br />
alcohol, 257, 259–61<br />
learning disability, 37<br />
psychiatric disabilities relationship, 37–8<br />
psychotic disorders, 37<br />
schizophrenia, 37<br />
social exclusion, 37–8<br />
multiple needs/resources, resourcing, 63–4<br />
multiple provider sectors, resourcing, 64–5<br />
mutual support, user/survivor movement,<br />
344<br />
National Board for Health <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Welfare in<br />
Finl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, evidence-informed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 111<br />
National Institute for Health <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Clinical<br />
Excellence in Engl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> (NICE)<br />
evidence-informed <strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 111<br />
treatment guideline, depression, 139–40<br />
national policies<br />
cross-national studies, 26<br />
<strong>overview</strong>, 4<br />
National Service Framework (NSF), <strong>policy</strong>,<br />
351–2<br />
need, <strong>overview</strong>, 1–3<br />
needs assessment, eastern bloc, former, 408–9<br />
needs identification, evidence-informed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 109<br />
needs, treatment, 128–30<br />
Netherl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s’ Org<strong>an</strong>ization for Health<br />
Research <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Development, evidenceinformed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 111<br />
New Zeal<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, Like Minds project, 48, 51–2<br />
NHS, emergence, 20<br />
NICE see National Institute for Health <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />
Clinical Excellence in Engl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />
Nordic countries, psychopharmaceuticals,<br />
164–5<br />
Norway, mental <strong>health</strong> services fin<strong>an</strong>cing,<br />
78–9<br />
NSF see National Service Framework<br />
objective impact, caring, 375<br />
occupational stress, 295–8<br />
older age, promoting mental <strong>health</strong>, 195<br />
opportunity, <strong>overview</strong>, 11–12<br />
out-of-pocket payments, fin<strong>an</strong>cing, 73–4<br />
outcomes, resourcing, 61–3<br />
<strong>overview</strong>, 1–14<br />
asylums, 6<br />
’bal<strong>an</strong>ced care’ approach, 6<br />
challenges, 8–12<br />
choice, 10<br />
communities, 5–6, 9<br />
consequences, 1–3<br />
control, 10<br />
decision-making, 10, 11<br />
discrimination, 8–9<br />
empowerment, 7–8, 10<br />
funding, 5, 10–11<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 310<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> rights violations, 4<br />
institutions, 5–6, 9<br />
legislative instruments, 4<br />
morbidity, 1–3<br />
national policies, 4<br />
need, 1–3<br />
opportunity, 11–12<br />
<strong>policy</strong> responses, 3–4<br />
promotion, 11<br />
quality of life, 9<br />
rights violations, 4<br />
social deprivation, 2<br />
social inclusion, 7–8<br />
stigma, 8–9<br />
trends, 2<br />
parenting interventions, promoting mental<br />
<strong>health</strong>, 193<br />
paroxetine, 178–9<br />
participatory action research, eastern bloc,<br />
former, 417–18<br />
pathways to care, primary care, 217–18<br />
Pathways to Policy project, evidenceinformed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 116–19<br />
Patients’ Councils, user/survivor movement,<br />
340<br />
patterns, mental <strong>health</strong> services, 20–1, 86–9<br />
perceptions<br />
discrimination, 48–51<br />
schizophrenia, 49, 51<br />
pharmacological treatment, 130–3<br />
see also psychopharmaceuticals<br />
cost-effectiveness, 83<br />
<strong>policy</strong> impacts, 131–3<br />
Pharos initiative, refugees, 368<br />
pl<strong>an</strong>ning<br />
evidence-informed <strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 112–14<br />
hum<strong>an</strong> resources, 437–8<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services, 242–3<br />
<strong>policy</strong>, 432<br />
strategic, 432<br />
WHO recommendations, 242–3<br />
<strong>policy</strong><br />
see also legal frameworks; legislation role;<br />
legislative instruments<br />
Action Pl<strong>an</strong>, 7, 11–12, 43, 350–1
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