Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview

Index 451
policy, 228–9
practice, 228–9
user/survivor movement, 349–50
research and development, evidenceinformed
policy/practice, 112–14
resourcing, 60–4
see also budgets/budgeting; financing;
funding; mental health services
allocation, 84–6
barriers, 86–93
centrality, 61–2
challenges, 86–93
commissioning, 61–3
cost-effectiveness, 82–4, 90–1
direct payments, 92–3
distribution, 84–6, 92–4
eastern bloc, former, 409–11
efficiency, 81–2
equity/inequity, 84–6, 91–3
future, 93–4
global, 430–1
high resource countries, 227
inappropriateness, 88–9
individual budgets, 92–3
inflexibility, 89
insufficiency, 86–7
low resource countries, 225–6
medium resource countries, 226
mixed economy, 64–7
multiple needs/resources, 63–4
multiple provider sectors, 64–5
outcomes, 61–3
priorities, 225–7
revenue collection, 61–3
targeting, 81–4
timing, 89
welfare production, 61–3
respect, social exclusion, 38–40
retirement, promoting mental health,
195
revenue collection
see also financing; funding
resourcing, 61–3
rights violations, 42–3
DRC, 38
overview, 4
risk factors
caring, 380–2
mental health disorders, 127
RSMH (Riksforbundet for Social och Mental
Halsa), user/survivor movement, 340,
347–8
safeguarding human rights, 329–32
SAPPIR initiative, refugees, 368
schizophrenia
caring, 375–6
discrimination, 45
mortality rates, 37
perceptions, 49, 51
prevalence, 427–8
school environments
education access, 202
promoting mental health, 193–4
self-help, user/survivor movement, 344
service organization, policy, 435–7
Service User Research Enterprise (SURE),
user/survivor movement, 350
services, mental health see mental health
services
SHI see social health insurance
silo budgeting, 77
situation appraisal/assessment, evidenceinformed
policy/practice, 110–11
social care, comprehensiveness, 243
social cohesion, public policies, 201
social costs
alcohol, 260–1
mental disorders, 429
social deprivation
mental health relationship, 2
overview, 2
social exclusion, 2, 7–8, 34–59
see also discrimination; employment;
housing; social inclusion
Action Plan, 43
citizenship, 36–43
conceptualizing, 34–6
contribution equality, 40–1
defining, 36–7
human rights violations, 42–3
learning disability, 37–8
mortality rates, 37–8
priorities, 43–4
psychiatric disabilities relationship,
35–6
reducing, 44–7
respect, 38–40
tackling, 34–59
social health insurance (SHI), 68, 69
social inclusion
see also employment; housing
barriers, 318–29
human rights, 315
Joint Report on Social Inclusion, 281,
287
overview, 7–8
policy directions, 53–5
strategies, 53
social policies, public policies, 201
social support, public policies, 201
sociopolitical context, eastern bloc, former,
401–7
somatic treatment, 130–3
spa therapy, historical development, 18–20,
21, 28
SSRIs, country comparison, 163–5
stakeholders, engaging, 206
Standard Rules, disabled people, 313
statistics
disabled people, 40–1
mental health, 1–2