Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview

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354 Mental health policy and practice Brown, G. and Fleischmann, P. (1999) Luxury Hotels for the Mentally Ill! What the UK Can Learn from Swedish User-run Mental Health Services. London: Brent Lund Alternatives. Campbell, P. (1996) The history of the user movement in the UK, in T. Heller, J. Reynolds, R. Gomm, R. Muston and S. Pattison (eds) Mental Health Matters. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Campbell, P. (2005) From little acorns. The mental health service user movement, in Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health (ed.) Beyond the Water Towers. The Unfinished Revolution in Mental Health Services 1985–2005. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. Chamberlin, J. (2005) User/consumer involvement in mental health service delivery, Epidemiologica e Psichiatria Sociale, 14(1): 10–14. Crawford, M. J., Aldridge, T., Bhui, K., Rutter, D. et al. (2003) User involvement in the planning and delivery of mental health services: a cross-sectional survey of service users and providers, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 107(6): 410–14. Davis, A. (2005) User involvement in mental health research and development, in D. Sallah and M. Clarke (eds) Research and Development in Mental Health: Theory, Frameworks and Models. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. ENUSP (2005) European Network of (Ex-) Users and Survivors of Psychiatry website, www.enusp.org/. Faulkner, A. and Thomas, P. (2002) User led research and evidence-based medicine, British Journal of Psychiatry, 180: 1–3. Hamlet Trust (2003) Annual Report 2003, www.hamlet-trust.org. Hamlet Trust (2004) Annual Report 2004, www.hamlet-trust.org. Henderson, C., Flood, C., Leese, M., Thornicroft, G. et al. (2004) Effects of joint crisis plans on use of compulsory treatment in psychiatry: single blind randomised controlled trial, British Journal of Psychiatry, 329: 136–41. Hölling, I. (1999) The Berlin runaway house – three years of antipsychiatric practice, Changes – An International Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy, 17(4): 278–88. Hölling, I. (2001) About the impossibility of a single (ex-) user and survivor of psychiatry position, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(Suppl. 410): 102–6. Laing, R. (1959) The Divided Self. London: Tavistock. MDAC (2003) Caged Beds Report. Budapest: Mental Disability Advocacy Centre, www.mdac.info. Pickard, S., Marshall, M., Rogers, A., Sheaff, R. et al. (2002) User involvement in clinical governance, Health Expectations, 5(3): 187–98. Rose, D. (2003) Partnership, co-ordination of care and the place of user involvement, Journal of Mental Health, 12(1): 59–70. Rose, D., Wykes, T., Leese, M., Bindman, J. and Fleischman, P. (2003) Patients’ perspectives on electroconvulsive therapy: systematic review, British Medical Journal, 326: 1363–8. Rush, B. (2004) Mental health service user involvement in England: lessons from history, Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11(3): 313–18. Rutter, D., Manley, C., Weaver, T., Crawford, M. J. and Fulop, N. (2004) Patients or partners? Case studies of user involvement in the planning and delivery of adult mental health services in London, Social Science and Medicine, 58(10): 1973–84. Simpson, E. L. and House, A. O. (2002) Involving users in the delivery and evaluation of mental health services: systematic review, British Medical Journal, 325: 1265–70. SURGE (2005) Service User Research Group for England website, www.mhrn.info/ surge.html. SURE (2005) Service User Research Enterprise website, http://web1.iop.kcl.ac.uk/iop/ Departments/HSR/sure/index.shtml. Suresearch-SURGE (2005) Guidance for Good Practice: Service User Involvement in the UK.
The user and survivor movement 355 Mental Health Research Network, accessible from the SURGE website: www.mhrn. info/surge.html. Szasz, T. (1972) The Myth of Mental Illness. London: Granada. Tait, L. and Lester, H. (2005) Encouraging user involvement in mental health services, Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11(3): 168–75. Thornicroft, G. and Rose, D. (2005) Mental health in Europe, British Medical Journal, 330: 613–14. Thornicroft, G. and Tansella, M. (2005) Growing recognition of the importance of service user involvement in mental health service planning and evaluation, Epidemiolgia e Psichiatria Sociale, 14(1): 1–3. Trivedi, P. and Wykes, T. (2002) From passive subjects to equal partners: qualitative review of user involvement in research, British Journal of Psychiatry, 181: 468–72. Van Hoorn, E. (1992) Changes? What changes? The views of the European patients’ movement, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 38(1): 30–5. Wallcraft, J., Read, J. and Sweeney, A. (2003) On Our Own Terms. London: The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. World Health Organization (2005a) Mental Health Declaration for Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. World Health Organization (2005b) Mental Health Action Plan for Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Websites European Disability Forum: www.edf-feph.org European Network of (Ex-) Users and Survivors of Psychiatry (ENUSP): www.enusp.org Hamlet Trust: www.hamlet-trust.org Mental Disability Advocacy Centre (MDAC): www.mdac.info Mental Health Initiative of the Open Society Institute: www.soros.org/initiatives/mhi Service User Research Enterprise (SURE): http://web1.iop.kcl.ac.uk/iop/Departments/HSR/sure Service User Research Group for England Website (SURGE): www.mhrn.info/ surge.html
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European Observatory on Health Syst
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The European Observatory on Health
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Open University Press McGraw-Hill E
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European Observatory on Health Syst
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viii Contents five six The evidence
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List of tables 2.1 Beds in state ps
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List of figures 4.1 The production
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List of boxes 3.1 A personal testim
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List of contributors Francesco Amad
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xviii List of contributors Viviane
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Series editors’ introduction Euro
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Foreword Mental health may be the m
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Foreword by the Minister of Health
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Acknowledgements This volume is par
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chapter one Mental health policy an
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An overview 3 agencies (see Chapter
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An overview 5 Funding In broad term
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An overview 7 Social inclusion and
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An overview 9 actions such as inter
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An overview 11 of symptom alleviati
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An overview 13 Kessler, R.C., Demle
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chapter two The historical developm
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Historical development of mental he
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A lack of historical continuity His
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Tackling social exclusion 35 • in
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Tackling social exclusion 37 networ
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Tackling social exclusion 39 regula
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Tackling social exclusion 41 where
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Tackling social exclusion 43 and Sw
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Tackling social exclusion 45 addres
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Tackling social exclusion 47 than o
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Tackling social exclusion 49 in thi
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Tackling social exclusion 51 not ho
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Tackling social exclusion 53 Box 3.
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Tackling social exclusion 55 Conclu
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Tackling social exclusion 57 Disabi
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Tackling social exclusion 59 Read,
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Financing and funding 61 problems h
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Financing and funding 63 provides a
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Financing and funding 65 recognizin
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Financing and funding 67 care docto
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Financing and funding 69 Trends in
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Financing and funding 71 employment
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Financing and funding 73 kind, cove
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Financing and funding 75 emphasis o
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Financing and funding 77 provided i
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Financing and funding 79 for differ
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Financing and funding 81 budgets in
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Financing and funding 83 Europe or
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Financing and funding 85 the famili
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Financing and funding 87 of further
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Financing and funding 89 mental hea
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Financing and funding 91 community
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Financing and funding 93 Available
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Financing and funding 95 Basu, A. (
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Financing and funding 97 of interve
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Financing and funding 99 World Heal
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The evidence base 101 result of pub
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The evidence base 103 campaigns, it
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The evidence base 105 using health
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Table 5.1 A matrix of evidence Rese
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Identifying needs using epidemiolog
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The evidence base 111 facilitate gl
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The evidence base 113 Learning from
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The evidence base 115 sources of ev
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The evidence base 117 Europe, and i
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The evidence base 119 to Policy pro
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The evidence base 121 Finally, it i
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The evidence base 123 Lavis, J., Ro
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The evidence base 125 World Health
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The treatment of mental disorders 1
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Psychopharmaceuticals in Europe 147
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Table 7.6 Europe by drug type and c
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Table 7.8 Europe by drug type and c
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Table 7.10 Europe by drug type and
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Table 7.12 Europe by drug type and
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Table 7.14 Europe comparative presc
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Table 7.20 Decline in psychiatric i
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Promotion and prevention 189 Mental
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Promotion and prevention 191 Box 8.
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Promotion and prevention 193 risk o
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Promotion and prevention 195 and th
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Promotion and prevention 197 (Üstu
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Promotion and prevention 199 and un
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Promotion and prevention 201 The li
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Promotion and prevention 203 income
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Promotion and prevention 205 implem
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Promotion and prevention 207 When d
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Promotion and prevention 209 health
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Promotion and prevention 211 Murphy
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Promotion and prevention 213 Vuori,
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chapter nine Common mental health p
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Mental health disorders in primary
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Mental health problems in primary c
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chapter ten Reforms in community ca
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Table 10.1 Mental health care in th
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Reforms in community care 239 syste
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Reforms in community care 241 integ
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Reforms in community care 243 In 19
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Reforms in community care 245 Secon
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Reforms in community care 247 must
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Reforms in community care 249 Goldb
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Addiction and alcohol 251 (Brown et
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Addiction and alcohol 253 Figure 11
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Addiction and alcohol 255 Table 11.
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Addiction and alcohol 257 Some stud
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Addiction and alcohol 259 availabil
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Addiction and alcohol 261 Table 11.
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Addiction and alcohol 263 Hours and
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Addiction and alcohol 265 College s
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Addiction and alcohol 273 Alcohol t
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Addiction and alcohol 275 developme
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Addiction and alcohol 277 Greenfiel
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Addiction and alcohol 279 World Hea
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Housing and employment 281 European
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Housing and employment 283 to a lif
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Housing and employment 285 relative
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Housing and employment 287 comprise
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Housing and employment 289 treatmen
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Housing and employment 291 rented h
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Housing and employment 293 occupati
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Housing and employment 295 market;
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Housing and employment 297 Table 12
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Housing and employment 299 Return t
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Effectiveness of pre-vocational and
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Page 347 and 348: A human rights perspective 319 Comb
Page 349 and 350: A human rights perspective 321 segr
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Page 353 and 354: A human rights perspective 325 •
Page 355 and 356: A human rights perspective 327 ensu
Page 357 and 358: A human rights perspective 329 •
Page 359 and 360: A human rights perspective 331 Arti
Page 361 and 362: A human rights perspective 333 Refe
Page 363 and 364: A human rights perspective 335 Will
Page 365 and 366: The user and survivor movement 337
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Page 385 and 386: Care of asylum seekers and refugees
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Page 417 and 418: Carers and families 389 Conclusion
Page 419 and 420: Carers and families 391 Cohen, C.A.
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Page 425 and 426: chapter seventeen Mental health pol
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Policy in former eastern bloc count
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Table 17.1 General information and
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Box 18.1 Recommendations in The Wor
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The WHO perspective 429 isolation,
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The WHO perspective 431 high when c
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The WHO perspective 433 Key issues
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The WHO perspective 435 Box 18.2 Qu
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The WHO perspective 437 services is
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The WHO perspective 439 Desjarlais,
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Index abuse of psychiatry, eastern
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Index 443 community care ECHR, 321
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Index 445 European countries commun
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Index 447 initiatives, discriminati
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Index 449 applying principles, 317-
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Index 451 policy, 228-9 practice, 2
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