Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
Mental health policy and practice across Europe: an overview
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450 <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>policy</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>practice</strong><br />
older age, 195<br />
parenting interventions, 193<br />
<strong>policy</strong> framework, 188–214<br />
pregn<strong>an</strong>cy, 192<br />
profile raising, 228<br />
retirement, 195<br />
school environments, 193–4<br />
working life, 194–5, 196<br />
workplace <strong>health</strong> promotion (WHP),<br />
292–4<br />
promotion<br />
<strong>overview</strong>, 11<br />
promoting, 11<br />
protecting hum<strong>an</strong> rights, 316–17<br />
psychiatric clinics, historical development,<br />
17–19<br />
psychiatric disabilities<br />
mortality rates relationship, 37–8<br />
social exclusion relationship, 35–6<br />
psychoeducational interventions, caring,<br />
383–4<br />
psychopharmaceuticals, 130–3<br />
accounting for psychopharmacology,<br />
176–8<br />
adverse effects, 180–1<br />
<strong>an</strong>xiety disorders, 178–80<br />
co-production, 178–80<br />
cost-effectiveness, 83<br />
country comparison, 151–69<br />
‘disease mongering’, 179–80<br />
in <strong>Europe</strong>, 146–87<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Union, 153–62<br />
Fr<strong>an</strong>ce, 173–5<br />
<strong>health</strong> care systems, 162–75<br />
Italy, 173–5<br />
market for drugs, 151–2<br />
marketing, 176–83<br />
modes of action, 147–51<br />
mood swings, 180–1<br />
Nordic countries, 164–5<br />
<strong>policy</strong> impacts, 131–3<br />
prescribing rates, 169–75<br />
psychopharmacological paradigm,<br />
146–51<br />
UK, 169–73<br />
psychopharmacology, historical<br />
development, 22<br />
psychoses, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> caring, 375–6<br />
psychosocial dynamics of ch<strong>an</strong>ge, eastern<br />
bloc, former, 415<br />
psychosocial interventions, 137–9<br />
psychostimul<strong>an</strong>ts<br />
country comparison, 163–5<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> Union, 162<br />
psychotherapies, 133–7<br />
categorizing, 133–4<br />
defining, 133–4<br />
evidence of effectiveness, 135–6<br />
<strong>policy</strong> issues, 136–7<br />
providers, 134–5<br />
psychotic disorders, mortality rates, 37<br />
PTSD see post-traumatic stress disorder<br />
public policies, 200–7<br />
economic insecurity, 200–1<br />
education access, 202<br />
housing, 203–4<br />
labour policies, 202–3<br />
social cohesion, 201<br />
social policies, 201<br />
social support, 201<br />
urb<strong>an</strong> pl<strong>an</strong>ning, 203–4<br />
WHO recommendations, 239–40<br />
QALY see quality adjusted life year<br />
assessments<br />
qualitative approaches, evaluations,<br />
102–3<br />
quality adjusted life year (QALY) assessments,<br />
230<br />
quality commitment, <strong>policy</strong>, 434–5<br />
quality of life<br />
housing, 291<br />
<strong>overview</strong>, 9<br />
promoting, 9<br />
quality st<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ards, 434–5<br />
ratio, beds; state:total, 23–6<br />
re-institionalization, 42–3<br />
receptor capacity, evidence-informed<br />
<strong>policy</strong>/<strong>practice</strong>, 119–20<br />
reform initiatives, mental <strong>health</strong> services,<br />
25–6, 90<br />
reforms<br />
community care, 235–49<br />
eastern bloc, former, 397–9<br />
fin<strong>an</strong>cing, 433–4<br />
refugees<br />
see also asylum seekers<br />
accessibility, 369–71<br />
advocacy, 369<br />
Breathing Space initiative, 368<br />
cultural sensitivity, 369–70<br />
defining, 359<br />
in <strong>Europe</strong>, 359–62<br />
<strong>Europe</strong><strong>an</strong> context, 357–8<br />
integrated approach, 369–70<br />
<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> mental <strong>health</strong>, 361–6<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> care, 356–73<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services, 366–71<br />
Pharos initiative, 368<br />
political awareness, 370–1<br />
PTSD, 363–5<br />
SAPPIR initiative, 368<br />
statistics, 359–62<br />
stress, 363–6<br />
WHO recommendations, 366–7<br />
rehabilitation, employment, 294–5<br />
replacement, effectiveness evidence, 225<br />
research<br />
eastern bloc, former, 417–18<br />
future, 230<br />
mental <strong>health</strong> services, 228–9
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