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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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office with K luminaires, <strong>for</strong> example, <strong>and</strong> suppose it is discretized into a grid of mn<br />

squares. The generated illuminance models are K m-by-n matrices, l 1 , l 2 ,…,l K ,<br />

associated with each of the K luminaires indicated by the superscript number. Equation<br />

(6.1) is the symbolic representation of the i th illuminance models matrix, l i .<br />

i<br />

i<br />

l 11<br />

… l 1n<br />

<br />

l i =<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

i<br />

i<br />

<br />

l m1<br />

l mn <br />

(6.1)<br />

<strong>Lighting</strong> optimizer<br />

The illuminance of the room at the workplane level (E) is represented as the<br />

linear combination of each model as shown in (6.2), where d i is the light level output of<br />

each luminaire.<br />

i<br />

i<br />

e 11<br />

… e 1n<br />

<br />

<br />

K<br />

l 11<br />

… l 1n<br />

<br />

K<br />

E=<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

= d<br />

<br />

i<br />

l i = d i<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(6.2)<br />

<br />

e m1<br />

e i=1<br />

i=1 i<br />

i<br />

mn <br />

<br />

l m1<br />

l mn <br />

For mathematical manipulation, each matrix is rearranged into a column vector<br />

by concatenating the columns, denoted 1 , 2 ,…,<br />

K<br />

l l l , <strong>and</strong> (6.2) can be rewritten as a<br />

pure matrix operation expressed in (6.3). The operator L, with the rearranged vectors of<br />

the models as its columns, defines the trans<strong>for</strong>mation from a vector of light output level<br />

d into the resulting workplane level illuminance E of the room. E is the vector of<br />

concatenated columns of E due to the rearrangement of the illuminance models.<br />

84

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