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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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A is empty f A<br />

(x) = 0, x X (3.1)<br />

Equality:<br />

Two fuzzy sets A <strong>and</strong> B are equal if <strong>and</strong> only if the membership functions are<br />

identical <strong>for</strong> all x in X.<br />

Complement:<br />

Containment:<br />

A = B f A<br />

(x) = f B<br />

(x), x X (3.2)<br />

The complement of the fuzzy set A is denoted as A´ <strong>and</strong> is defined by<br />

f A <br />

(x) = 1 f A<br />

(x), x X (3.3)<br />

The fuzzy set A is contained in fuzzy set B or is a subset of B, if <strong>and</strong> only if f A (x)<br />

f B (x) <strong>for</strong> all x in X.<br />

Union:<br />

A B f A<br />

(x) f B<br />

(x), x X (3.4)<br />

The union of two fuzzy sets A <strong>and</strong> B with the membership functions f A (x) <strong>and</strong><br />

f B (x) respectively is a fuzzy set C ( C = A B ) with corresponding membership<br />

function:<br />

Intersection:<br />

f C<br />

(x) = max{ f A<br />

(x), f B<br />

(x)}, x X (3.5)<br />

The intersection of two fuzzy sets A <strong>and</strong> B with the membership functions f A (x)<br />

<strong>and</strong> f B (x) respectively is a fuzzy set C ( C = A B ) with corresponding membership<br />

function :<br />

De Morgan’s laws:<br />

f C<br />

(x) = min{ f A<br />

(x), f B<br />

(x)}, x X (3.6)<br />

38

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