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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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IF (k) small, THEN sensing rate low;<br />

IF (k) medium, THEN sensing rate moderate;<br />

IF (k) large, THEN sensing rate high.<br />

The membership functions <strong>for</strong> determining the sensing rate are shown in Figure<br />

5-7. The membership functions on the left are <strong>for</strong> fuzzification, where m is the<br />

fuzzification parameter <strong>and</strong> max is the upper limit beyond which (k) is<br />

deterministically considered as large. The membership functions on the right are <strong>for</strong><br />

defuzzification, where m SR is the defuzzification parameter, <strong>and</strong> SR min <strong>and</strong> SR max are the<br />

minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum allowed sensing rate respectively. While m <strong>and</strong> m SR need to be<br />

tuned, max can be specified from the nature of the sensed environment <strong>and</strong> SR min <strong>and</strong><br />

SR max are determined according to the specifications of the sensing tasks.<br />

Figure 5-7 Membership functions <strong>for</strong> determining sensing rate.<br />

The promising per<strong>for</strong>mance of the adaptive sensing algorithm is verified through<br />

simulation in the next section as shown in Figure 5-9, Figure 5-10, <strong>and</strong> Figure 5-11. It<br />

is, however, not impossible to encounter a circumstance where (k) becomes very small<br />

71

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