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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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De Morgan’s laws in the traditional set theory also hold in fuzzy set theory with<br />

the operations of complement, union, <strong>and</strong> intersection.<br />

(A B) = A<br />

B<br />

(A B) = A<br />

B<br />

(3.7)<br />

Distributive laws:<br />

theory.<br />

The distributive laws in the traditional set theory also apply to the fuzzy set<br />

C (A B) = (C A) (C B)<br />

C (A B) = (C A) (C B)<br />

(3.8)<br />

Algebraic product:<br />

The algebraic product of two fuzzy sets A <strong>and</strong> B with the membership functions<br />

f A (x) <strong>and</strong> f B (x) is denoted by AB whose membership function is<br />

f AB<br />

(x) = f A<br />

(x) f B<br />

(x), x X (3.9)<br />

Algebraic sum:<br />

The algebraic sum of two fuzzy sets A <strong>and</strong> B with the membership functions<br />

f A (x) <strong>and</strong> f B (x) is denoted by A+B whose membership function is<br />

f A+ B<br />

(x) = f A<br />

(x) + f B<br />

(x), x X (3.10)<br />

The algebraic sum is only meaningful if f A+B (x) is less than or equal to unity <strong>for</strong> all x in<br />

X.<br />

Absolute difference:<br />

The absolute difference of two fuzzy sets A <strong>and</strong> B with the membership<br />

functions f A (x) <strong>and</strong> f B (x) is denoted by |A-B| whose membership function is<br />

f A B<br />

(x) = f A<br />

(x) f B<br />

(x) , x X (3.11)<br />

39

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