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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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(a)<br />

Figure 8-6 <strong>Sensor</strong> placement of subject No. 2.<br />

(b)<br />

In six out of the ten cases, the fused values were constantly lower than the meter<br />

readings by 11.37-25.64%. In two of these cases, subjects No. 3 <strong>and</strong> 4, one sensor<br />

measurement was close to the meter measurement <strong>and</strong> the other two were constantly<br />

lower. Figure 8-7 (a) illustrates the readings from one such case with the corresponding<br />

sensor locations in Figure 8-7 (b). Even though the measurement of one sensor was<br />

close to the meter readings, they were weighted less by the fusion algorithm as the<br />

readings were significantly higher than the other two. As a result, the fused values were<br />

lower than the real illuminances. In the other four cases of subjects No. 5-8, all three<br />

sensor measurements were constantly lower than the meter readings. Figure 8-8<br />

demonstrates one of the cases along with the sensor locations. These results show that<br />

the sensors are likely to be placed at spots where the illuminances are lower than the<br />

work area of the occupants. Those places with lower illuminance may be under subtle<br />

shadows of other objects on the desktop, or simply farther away from the overhead<br />

luminaire since the illuminance distribution is not perfectly even as Figure 6-2 implies.<br />

127

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