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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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Given the 256-level dimming capability, this module is competitive with the<br />

most advanced digital dimming ballast on the market, the digital addressable lighting<br />

interface (DALI). This iteration not only further improves the dimming resolution but<br />

also retains all the promising features from the preceding generation, including the linepowered<br />

mote <strong>and</strong> the ability to toggle the lights on/off. Only five wires need to be<br />

connected to interface this module with the dimmable ballasts. A failsafe mechanism is<br />

also introduced into this actuation module. Should the mote fail <strong>for</strong> any reason, the<br />

module is automatically bypassed <strong>and</strong> the lights can be manually turned on or off using<br />

the wall switch as if the actuation module never existed. This actuation module was<br />

adopted in the implementation of the research system in a small shared-space office as<br />

described in Chapter 9.2.<br />

7.4 Initial Implementation on Prototyping Luminaire Structure<br />

The mote photosensors <strong>and</strong> the wireless ballast actuation module were deployed<br />

<strong>and</strong> tested on a prototyping luminaire structure. In addition, the mote-FVF algorithm<br />

developed in Chapter 4 along with a simple rule-based control law were also<br />

implemented to <strong>for</strong>m a closed-loop desktop illuminance regulation system.<br />

Furthermore, the mote-FVF algorithm <strong>and</strong> the control law were coded into the mote<br />

photosensors <strong>and</strong> the mote-based ballast actuator respectively so that the closed-loop<br />

system could autonomously per<strong>for</strong>m fusion <strong>and</strong> use the fused data to dim or brighten<br />

the light.<br />

107

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