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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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E = <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

e 11<br />

e m1<br />

e 12<br />

e m2<br />

e 1n<br />

e mn<br />

1<br />

<br />

l 11<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

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1<br />

l<br />

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m1<br />

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1<br />

l<br />

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12<br />

| | | <br />

= l 1 l 2<br />

l<br />

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K 1<br />

d=<br />

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l m2<br />

<br />

| | |<br />

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1<br />

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<br />

l<br />

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1n<br />

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<br />

1<br />

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l<br />

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mn<br />

2<br />

l 11<br />

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2<br />

l m1<br />

2<br />

l 12<br />

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2<br />

l m2<br />

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2<br />

l 1n<br />

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l mn<br />

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K<br />

l 11<br />

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m1 <br />

K<br />

l <br />

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K <br />

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l m2 <br />

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l 1n<br />

K<br />

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d a<br />

d b<br />

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d l<br />

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Ld (6.3)<br />

<br />

<br />

The objective is to find an optimal set of light output levels d so as to result in a<br />

properly illuminated room E that satisfies each occupant’s lighting preference. The<br />

occupants’ lighting preferences are also specified in correspondence with the small<br />

squares in the grid of discretized room, which are the locations of their workplanes.<br />

Since the personally specified points of interest are most likely confined to a small area<br />

rather than the entire room, it is unrealistic <strong>and</strong> unnecessary to artificially generate the<br />

entire E <strong>for</strong> finding the optimal light setting. There<strong>for</strong>e, the reduced-order vector E sub<br />

,<br />

which contains only the specified illuminances at the points of interest, is considered.<br />

Likewise, the order of the operator L is reduced to obtain the corresponding matrix L sub<br />

<strong>and</strong> (6.3) is then condensed to (6.4), where e pq ,e rs ,…,e xy are the desired illuminances at<br />

the specified locations. The goal then becomes finding the optimal set of light output<br />

levels d that satisfy the occupants’ lighting preferences E sub<br />

.<br />

85

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