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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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Convex combination:<br />

the relation<br />

The convex combination of fuzzy sets A, B <strong>and</strong> is denoted by (A, B; ) with<br />

(A, B;) = A + B (3.12)<br />

where ´ is the complement of . The resulting membership function of this operation<br />

is<br />

Cartesian product <strong>and</strong> fuzzy relation:<br />

f (A,B;)<br />

(x) = f <br />

(x) f A<br />

(x) + ( 1 f <br />

(x)) f B<br />

(x), x X (3.13)<br />

The Cartesian product of two fuzzy sets A in space X <strong>and</strong> B in space Y with<br />

membership functions f A (x) <strong>and</strong> f B (y) respectively is a fuzzy set in the product space<br />

XY with membership function<br />

f A B<br />

(x, y) = min{ f A<br />

(x), f B<br />

(y)}, x X, y Y (3.14)<br />

A fuzzy relation in space X is a fuzzy set A in product space XX with membership<br />

function f A (x 1 , x 2 ) <strong>for</strong> all x 1 , x 2 in X.<br />

Fuzzy sets induced by mappings:<br />

Let B be a fuzzy set in space Y with membership function f B (y), <strong>and</strong> T be a<br />

mapping from X to Y. The fuzzy set A in space X induced by the inverse mapping T -1<br />

has the membership function f A (x) defined by<br />

<strong>for</strong> all x in X mapped into Y by T.<br />

f A<br />

(x) = f B<br />

(y), y Y (3.15)<br />

40

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