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Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks for Lighting Energy ...

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[21]. <strong>Lighting</strong> accounts <strong>for</strong> 30% of energy usage in office buildings, which assumes the<br />

largest portion of energy usage as shown in Figure 2-4, <strong>and</strong> hence dominates the<br />

potential of energy savings [2].<br />

Figure 2-3 <strong>Energy</strong> consumption in commercial sector.<br />

Figure 2-4 <strong>Energy</strong> usage in office buildings.<br />

2.1.2 <strong>Lighting</strong> Control Strategies <strong>and</strong> Potential Savings<br />

Various lighting control strategies have been developed, including daylight<br />

harvesting, light level tuning, occupancy sensing, time switching <strong>and</strong> load shedding.<br />

The maximum potential lighting energy savings is estimated to be 40-50% with a<br />

combination of properly functioning control strategies [17-19].<br />

16

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