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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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q = 3.3<br />

s = 0.07, for f< fm<br />

s = 0.09, for f > fm<br />

The Bretschneider spectrum is a subset of the General JONSWAP;<br />

setting the gamma parameter to 1.0 converts the JONSWAP spectrum<br />

into the Bretschneideror ISSCModified P-M spectrum. Also setting<br />

the alpha parameterto 0.0081 convertsthe JONSWAP spectrum intothe<br />

Pierson-Moskowitzspectrum.<br />

As a guideline, the JONSWAP spectrum with gamma = 2 would be an<br />

applicablespectrum for confined regional areas. The Bretschneider<br />

spectrum (JONSWAPwith gamma = 1) would be applicablefor open ocean<br />

(Pacific or Atlantic) areas.<br />

Ochi-Shin Wind Spectra<br />

Ochi and Shin reviewed six wind spectra formulations currently in<br />

use and have created an average wind spectrum to represent the<br />

variation (gusts) of the wind about the mean value. The wind<br />

spectrum represents the average of measured spectra and was<br />

deliberately devised to accurately represent the low frequency<br />

portion of the wind spectrum. The equation has three forms<br />

depending upon the frequency range.<br />

s(f*) =<br />

{<br />

583 f*<br />

420 f*0”70/(l+f*O-3’) ”-5<br />

838 f*/(l+f*0.3s)ll.s<br />

with<br />

f* = f z/uz,<br />

where<br />

f = frequency in Hz,<br />

z = height above sea level in meters, and<br />

Uz= mean wind speed at height z in meters/see.<br />

6“6

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