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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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From this process, the original number of sea spectra, which may have<br />

been thousands, is reduced to the number of wave height bands times<br />

the number of spectra in each representative set.<br />

B.4.2<br />

Wave Spectrum Method<br />

A reduced set of sea spectra can be generated to represent the<br />

variation of Hs and Tz as given in a wave scatter diagram.<br />

If the original sea spectra are not available, a set of sea spectra<br />

can be created directly from the wave scatter diagram. In this case<br />

the shape of the spectrum must be assumed. For various areas of the<br />

world’s oceans, preferred mathematical spectrum equations exist. For<br />

the,North Sea, the mean JONSWAP spectrum is preferred. For open<br />

ocean, the Bretschneider (ISSC) spectrum is preferred. For the Gulf<br />

of Mexico, the Scott spectrum has been recommended.<br />

Using the Hs and Tz for each populated box in the wave scatter<br />

diagram, and the selected sea spectrum equation, a set of wave<br />

spectra are defined. With this method the number of sea spectra is<br />

reduced to the number of populated boxes in the wave scatter diagram,<br />

but no more than the number of wave height bands times the number of<br />

wave period band.<br />

B–19

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