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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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as a parametric study intended to identify the fatigue-susceptible<br />

areas for improvement.<br />

Considering that small increases in steel used can appreciably<br />

increase fatigue lives, it is recommended that the target fatigue<br />

lives (at least for a screening effort) be taken as five to ten<br />

times the design life while most rules and reconunendationsspecify<br />

a factor of two between fatigue and design life. Then, changes<br />

introduced during design that has an impact on applied loads and<br />

stress distributions can be readily accommodated.<br />

9.5<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Fatigue avoidance strategiesadopted and the design tools used have<br />

served as well. However, further efforts are necessary in carrying<br />

out more research, in developing further improvements in analyses<br />

and design, and in upgrading the rules and regulations to<br />

incorporate the research results.<br />

Recommendationspresented in Section 5 through8 provided the basis<br />

for further in-depth discussions in Section 9. Applicable<br />

references in each section are listed in Section 10. Some of the<br />

primary recommendations are listed as follows:<br />

●<br />

Although “allowable stress” methods may be used as a<br />

“screening process,” a detailed fatigue analysis is often<br />

necessary.<br />

●<br />

Assessment of various empirical equations indicate that the<br />

UEGequations yield conservativepredictionofSCFs for awide<br />

range of geometry. However, empirical equations provided by<br />

UEG, Efthymiou,Kuang and others should be reviewed for joint<br />

geometry and loading condition to allow selection of most<br />

appropriate equation.<br />

●<br />

The long-term wave<br />

models are quite<br />

environment definitions based on hindcast<br />

reliable. However, modeling parameters<br />

9-22

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