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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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A response scatter diagram could be generated by taking the wave<br />

spectrum.for each sample used to.create the.wave scatter diagram and<br />

performing a spectral analysis for the response. The computed<br />

characteristics are then used to assign the percentage of occurrence<br />

to the appropriate box in the response scatter diagram. This entails<br />

considerablework and can be simplified by reducing the number of sea<br />

spectra considered, as described below.<br />

B.4.1<br />

Special Family Method<br />

All of the original sea spectra used to define the wave scatter<br />

diagram must be available, in order to select a special family of sea<br />

spectra to represent the whole population.<br />

The sea spectra are first grouped by wave height bands, such as O to<br />

2 ft significant wave height, 2 ft to 4 ft H~, etc. The average<br />

properties of the spectra within a group are computed. Within each<br />

group, which may contain thousands of sample sea spectra, a small set<br />

of sea spectra are selected to represent all of the spectra in the<br />

group. The small set will typically contain 4 to 10 spectra.<br />

The spectra of a representative set are selected by a Monte Carlo<br />

(Shotgun) process which randomly picks, say 8, spectra from the<br />

group. The mean spectrum and the standard deviation of the spectral<br />

ordinates about the mean spectrum are computed for the 8 spectra. A<br />

weighted sum of differences in properties between the 8 spectra and<br />

the total population of the group represent the “goodness of fit” of<br />

that set of 8 spectra.<br />

A second representative set of 8 spectra is then selected from the<br />

group, and the “goodness of fit” of the second set is computed. The<br />

better set (first or second) is retained and compared to a third<br />

sample of 8, etc. The process is repeated many times, say 1000,<br />

within each wave group.<br />

R-18

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