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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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SIMPLE JOINT<br />

: An intersection of two or more structural<br />

members. Also applicableto an intersectionof<br />

unstiffenedor ring-stiffenedcylinders.<br />

STEADY STATE<br />

: Generally refers to the periodic response of a<br />

dynamic system after initial starting<br />

transients have decayed to negligible<br />

amplitude.<br />

STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTOR : The ratio of hot-spot stress to the nominal<br />

(SCF)<br />

stress (in neighborhoodof hot-spot) and often<br />

max. mized at geometric discontinueties.<br />

STRIP THEORY<br />

: App” ied to various strip methods to determine<br />

the<br />

bod<br />

hydrodynamic loadings on “ ong slender<br />

es and can account for the effect of<br />

diffracted and radiated waves.<br />

TIG DRESSING<br />

: Tungsten-inert-gas dressing is applied to<br />

remelt the weld toe material to reduce both the<br />

SCF by minimizingdiscontinuitiesand to remove<br />

defects such as slag inclusions.<br />

TRANSFER FUNCTION<br />

: A transfer function defines the unitized<br />

structural response as a function of frequency<br />

(eg ratio of structural response to the wave<br />

amplitude applicable for each frequency).<br />

WELD TOE<br />

: The point of intersection of the weld profile<br />

and parent plate.<br />

WIDE-BAND LOADING<br />

: The smaller stress cycles are interspersed<br />

among larger stress cycles, making the<br />

definitionof stress cycle more difficult. The<br />

use of different counting methods will result<br />

in different fatigue damage predictions.<br />

xv

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