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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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the set of extreme conditions, and thus, he/she is unable to create<br />

alternate conditions to.check for greater response.<br />

The design engineer may request a range of extreme conditions, such<br />

as: the maximum height wave with a period of 9 see, the maximum<br />

height wave with a period of 10 see, etc. The increased number of<br />

conditions increases the number of analyses required, but allows the<br />

design engineer to confirm which conditions produce the extreme<br />

responses.<br />

The maximum wave height method is best used when<br />

highly nonlinear and the spectral analysis method<br />

appropriate.<br />

the response is<br />

is therefore not<br />

B.3.2 Wave Spectrum Method<br />

A full probabilistic analysis involves calculating responses to the<br />

entire suite of possible environmental conditions. Statistical<br />

analysis of these responses is then performed In order to predict a<br />

suitable extreme for each response. This requires far fewer<br />

assumptions on the part of those who supply environmental criteria,<br />

but a much more extensive set of environmental data.<br />

/ -.<br />

With the wave spectrum method, a set of wave spectra are provided by<br />

oceanographers or meteorologists. The RAOS for the response of<br />

interest are squared and multiplied by the wave spectrum. A wave<br />

spectrum is assumed to represent a Gaussian random distribution.<br />

Since the response spectrum is created by a linear multiplication,<br />

the response spectrum also represents a Gaussian random<br />

distribution.<br />

be calculated<br />

maximum, etc. wave heights.<br />

The significant response, maximum response, etc. can<br />

using the equations for calculating the significant,<br />

The equations<br />

response:<br />

for maximum wave height are summarized here in terms of<br />

B-16

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