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ssc-367 - Ship Structure Committee

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others. Extensive analytical and experimental work provides<br />

validation of techniques used to generate the loads.<br />

Fcrstandard vesselswith aforward speed, stripmethods often<br />

provide the desirable accuracy. Although the diffraction<br />

methods are still considered largely a research tool by many,<br />

they are now used as an analyses and design tool by others.<br />

Limited amount of available data on wave-induced and dynamic<br />

impact (i.e. slawaning)loading on vessels and the vessel<br />

responsedo not facilitatecalibrationof analysesmodels. It<br />

is necessary to obtain sufficient data for various vessel<br />

types for an extended period. Boylston and Stambaugh<br />

(Reference 9.10) recommended program to obtain loading<br />

computer records, based on vessel strains for at least three<br />

vessel types over a five-year period, should provide<br />

sufficient data on probabilistic loadings and the vessel<br />

response.<br />

b)<br />

Mass. Motions and Stiffness Models<br />

There are few uncertainties in developing an accurate mass<br />

model. The motionsmodel, however, is largely affected by the<br />

assumptions made to define the motions and stiffness models<br />

and the analyses techniques chosen. The uncertainties built<br />

into these models that allow the definition of nominal<br />

stresses are:<br />

linearizationof drag term<br />

definitionof joint releases,complexityof joint, joint<br />

flexibility etc.<br />

definition of strongbacks and global versus local<br />

distribution of loads<br />

added mass<br />

appurtenancesmodelling<br />

structuraldamping (for bottom-supported structures)<br />

foundationmatrix (for bottom-supportedstructures)<br />

9-16

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