16.11.2014 Views

European Journal of Medical Research - Deutsche AIDS ...

European Journal of Medical Research - Deutsche AIDS ...

European Journal of Medical Research - Deutsche AIDS ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

June 27, 2007 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH<br />

11<br />

fection. Therefore increasing efforts are necessary for a rational<br />

allocation <strong>of</strong> resources in this field.<br />

Objective: To evaluate direct costs <strong>of</strong> HAART in patients<br />

treated at specialised institutions by a follow-up until 2006.<br />

Methods: Analysis <strong>of</strong> the complete HAART documentation<br />

from 22 centers <strong>of</strong> the German ClinSurv cohort. HAART-regimens<br />

were calculated on a daily base using documented start<br />

and stop dates for each ARV. Direct costs <strong>of</strong> HAART were<br />

taken as <strong>of</strong>fice based sales prices (including taxes).<br />

Results: From 1996 to 2006 overall 3755 individuals have<br />

been evaluated quarterly exclusively for those quarters they<br />

are on HAART or STI. Thus in an average <strong>of</strong> 94% <strong>of</strong> the observed<br />

days patients have been treated with HAART. Mean<br />

observed duration under HAART was 1309 days. 4.617.366<br />

treatment days generated actual costs <strong>of</strong> € 178.504.116,--.<br />

Average costs <strong>of</strong> an entire regimen were € 38,85 per day.<br />

Costs increased by +162% from 1996 to 2006, which would<br />

be fourfold more as expected in the case that <strong>of</strong>fice based<br />

prices have been discounted with 4% annually. NNRTI-based<br />

HAART (48%) was used in similar frequency as PI based<br />

(46%) and most regimens (97%) contain n-RTIs. Calculating<br />

a cost-index for each single drug class within a HAART regimen<br />

this is highest for fusion inhibitors (FI) with 141 and<br />

lowest for n-RTIs with 28. Like n-RTIs also NNRTIs had a<br />

relatively constant index (36) over time, whereas the more expensive<br />

group <strong>of</strong> PIs had a higher index <strong>of</strong> 60, which was<br />

highest in the era before boosting came up (1996: 91),<br />

dropped to 48 in 2000, and since then increased to 73.<br />

that for many HIV-positive persons these images are not congruent<br />

with the every day life experiences. <strong>AIDS</strong> service organisations<br />

are getting more and more involved into the fight<br />

against poverty. To suceed with this effort one has to analyse<br />

the reality <strong>of</strong> the actual life circumstances <strong>of</strong> those in need.<br />

Aids Hilfe Wien therefor conducts regular a survey <strong>of</strong> the accurate<br />

life circumstances - personal as well as concerning the<br />

social surrounding - and the social situation <strong>of</strong> our HIV-positive<br />

clients. The latest edidtion was performed in January<br />

2007.<br />

Method:<br />

a. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> app. 500 anonymized client files<br />

b. descriptive statistic <strong>of</strong> a data base<br />

c. correlation and correlative deduction<br />

Results: This newest survey shows that the financial situation<br />

remains the main problem. The picture <strong>of</strong> poverty that was<br />

framed in the first edition <strong>of</strong> this survey (eg. _ <strong>of</strong> our clients<br />

are indebted) is even more enhanced. Furthermore the increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> the aged population in the sample shows even more<br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> multi-problematic circumstances, psychological<br />

or psychiatrical and alcohol abuse.<br />

Conclusion: The latest survey <strong>of</strong> the circumstances <strong>of</strong> our<br />

clients in social work draws once again a picture <strong>of</strong><br />

HIV/<strong>AIDS</strong> that is dominated by poverty. Within a needed lobbying<br />

for reintegration <strong>of</strong> HIV-infected persons into the<br />

labour market we have to accept also that for many people<br />

this will not be a realistic perspective and poverty is the dominating<br />

reality <strong>of</strong> their lifes.<br />

A.ER.31<br />

Controlling and <strong>AIDS</strong> NPOs: Implementation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

standardized controlling system for all<br />

<strong>AIDS</strong>-Hilfen in Austria<br />

Dax S. 1<br />

1 Aids Hilfe Wien, Kaufmännische Abteilung, Wien, Austria<br />

[Costs for HAART]<br />

Conclusions: Direct costs for HAART regimens increased inflation-adjusted<br />

from 1996 to 2006. This could be explained<br />

by (a) use <strong>of</strong> intensified regimens, (b) a slight decrease in use<br />

<strong>of</strong> NNRTIs, (c) licensing <strong>of</strong> more expensive new ARVs, and<br />

(d) increasing prices <strong>of</strong> licensed ARVs.<br />

A.ER.30<br />

Poverty: The other sight <strong>of</strong> HIV/<strong>AIDS</strong><br />

Kuderna C. 1 , Amort F.M. 1<br />

1 Aids Hilfe Wien, Wien, Austria<br />

Objective: An HIV-diagnosis is no longer a death sentence.<br />

Optimistic representations and positive images dominate the<br />

general view <strong>of</strong> ones life with HIV. However it is also a fact<br />

Background: At present current statistics reporting aggregate<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> specific contacts etc. on the one hand, accounting<br />

on the other hand, are separate fields <strong>of</strong> documentation in<br />

NPOs. Cost accounting is widely seen as a treasury business<br />

with no link to the real poduct sphere. On the whole, Controlling<br />

is a rather young tool in <strong>AIDS</strong> sector. Nevertheless, the<br />

relevant environment <strong>of</strong> an NPO is more and more interested<br />

in NPO Controlling.<br />

Objectives: The aim <strong>of</strong> controlling processes is to link cost<br />

data and statistic figures by means <strong>of</strong> ratios and indices. The<br />

quality level <strong>of</strong> production needs to be compiled into the model<br />

on all levels <strong>of</strong> aggregation. Later, these ratios should become<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> management instruments.<br />

Results/problems arising: In the process one has to face<br />

problems <strong>of</strong><br />

a) the classic stochastics<br />

b) direct costing and dealing with overheads<br />

c) the algorithm <strong>of</strong> the relation <strong>of</strong> a) to b) or vice versa considering<br />

quality factors.<br />

Conclusion: Beside an intelligent design <strong>of</strong> the controlling<br />

model, one has to plan, test, execute, and control cost-effective<br />

and time-thrifty strategies <strong>of</strong> realization. In this part,<br />

practical experience in Aids Hilfe Wien will be delivered.<br />

Dealing with the fit or lack <strong>of</strong> fit into general trends <strong>of</strong> NPO<br />

Controlling regarding this specific project is meant to give a<br />

further outlook as a resumee.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!