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I. VAMA MARGA Foundations Of The Left-Hand Path - staticfly.net

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swathing himself in the reputations of the Great (or at least famous) Adepts<br />

of the past. Reuss, in a bid to sell permissions to open lodges under his aegis,<br />

suggested that his Memphis and Misraim Rite was a revival of the<br />

mountebank Cagliostro's Egyptian Rite, founded in Paris. And if that wasn't<br />

impressive enough, he also claimed a link to the celebrated Adam Weishaupt,<br />

founder of the fabled Illuminati. Before he conceived the O.T.O. angle, one<br />

of Reuss's less successful enterprises was an Order of the Illuminati, which<br />

he shamelessly presented as the authentic resurfacing of that legendary<br />

eighteenth century cabal. <strong>The</strong>se entirely bogus connections to Cagliostro,<br />

Weishaupt and the Illuminati – figments of Reuss's febrile imagination –<br />

were carried over into his myth of the O.T.O., and are still cited today by the<br />

ingenuous as proof of the O.T.O's illustrious lineage.<br />

Yet another Reussian Order, this one drawing on the potent myth of<br />

Rosicrucianism, was the Fraternitas Lucis Hermeticae. Some modern authors<br />

have assumed that it must have been connected to Paschal Beverly<br />

Randolph's similarly named lodge, the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor,<br />

operating in Paris. Indeed, a 1912 constitution drafted by Reuss establishes<br />

that the O.T.O "is an organisation, known previously as "Hermetic<br />

Brotherhood of Light", newly organized and newly constituted." Even if<br />

there is no direct connection between the Randolph and Reuss vehicles, the<br />

influence of Randolph's sex magical theories on Reuss – and subsequently on<br />

the later versions of the O.T.O. – seems clear enough.<br />

If the reader is having trouble keeping up with Reuss's many vaguely<br />

defined Orders, imagine Reuss' own difficulties. He was faced with the<br />

challenge of keeping <strong>The</strong> Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis and<br />

Misraim, <strong>The</strong> Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, <strong>The</strong> Order of Illuminati,<br />

and several other Rosicrucian-themed fraternities of his devise somehow<br />

distinct from each other. This bewildering aggregation of Orders was in<br />

249<br />

permanent fluctuation – the border between one Reuss Order and another was<br />

so unclear that even the "most worshipful brothers" who joined them weren't<br />

exactly sure to which one they belonged. Reuss's mania for constantly<br />

dreaming up ever loftier names for these ambiguous fellowships only added<br />

to the confusion. What was needed, he seems to have decided, was a central<br />

umbrella Order to incorporate his vast phantom empire under one roof.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a more pressing impetus for the construction of a new,<br />

hopefully more coherent (and lucrative) super-Order. Reuss had been<br />

consistently losing money on his Masonic ventures since the resignation of<br />

several members from Reuss's reconstituted Illuminati. <strong>The</strong>se disgruntled exmembers<br />

brought Reuss to court, exposing the sham nature of the many<br />

paper organizations he touted to the tightly-knit Masonic community.<br />

Thus it was that Reuss, who could already proudly proclaim himself<br />

Illustrious Brother, Expert Master Mason, Secret Master, Perfect Master,<br />

Grand Elect Knight Kadosh, 30°, Grand Inquisitor Commander, 31°, Prince<br />

of the Royal Secret, and Sovereign Grand Inspector General 33° ad Vitam of<br />

the Orders of the United Rites of Scottish, Memphis and Misraim<br />

Freemasons in and for the German Reich, added the resplendent title of<br />

Outer Head of Ordo Templi Orientis, the Sovereign Sanctuary of the Gnosis,<br />

to his ever-expanding roster of imposing epithets.<br />

Although Reuss and later embellishers of the O.T.O myth stated that<br />

it was officially formed as early as 1896 or 1902, its actual founding date was<br />

almost certainly much later. No mention of it appears until 1904, and it<br />

doesn't seem to have been much more than yet another empty name on<br />

Reuss's letterhead until as late as 1912.<br />

In 1906, Reuss, with an eye on publicity, sent a letter to the then wellknown<br />

esoteric teacher Rudolf Steiner, founder of the Anthrosophical<br />

movement, duly granting him the honor of the 33° and 95° in the O.T.O. No<br />

doubt this came as a surprise to the puritanical Steiner, who later was

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