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I. VAMA MARGA Foundations Of The Left-Hand Path - staticfly.net

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apparent incongruity is well symbolized in the simultaneously joyouswrathful<br />

and lustful-destructive nature of Kali's capricious play with the<br />

universe.<br />

<strong>The</strong> circular form of the chakra puja orgy is probably the historic<br />

derivation of the commonly seen mandalas that show many divine couples<br />

in the copulating yab-yum (mother-father) position surrounding a principal<br />

divine figure in the center. <strong>The</strong>se mandalas are typically interpreted as<br />

purely spiritual symbols by right-hand path Hindus, Buddhists and Western<br />

art historians but the real-life orgiastic origin of the symbolism seems clear<br />

enough.<br />

A variant of the Chakra Puja is the Choli Marga, which takes its<br />

name from the choli, a brightly colored blouse worn by the female<br />

celebrants. This rite begins when each female Tantrika removes her choli<br />

and tosses it in a straw basket in a magically prepared circle. Each male<br />

Tantrika, with eyes closed, randomly selects a choli from the basket, thus<br />

selecting by chance his shakti consort for the night's ritual.<br />

If this random pairing of erotic ritual partners most frequently<br />

breaks the taboo of caste, it also sometimes disrupts the more deeply-seated<br />

taboo of incest. As the initiatory clan, or Kaula, may be composed of one's<br />

135<br />

closest relatives, the Choli Marga also frequently led to sexual congress<br />

between mothers and sons, brothers and sisters, and all other imaginable<br />

combinations. <strong>The</strong> Tibetan wrathful goddess Lha-Mo, one of the<br />

personifications of Kali, is said to be impregnated with an incestuous child, a<br />

breaking of taboo that makes her all the more sacred to left-hand path<br />

adepts.<br />

Central to the overriding factor of chance which guides this orgiastic<br />

working is the complete breakdown of socially ordained order, a<br />

concentrated awakening of erotic ecstasy outside of accepted bonds. One of<br />

the restrictions of the choli marga orgy is that the celebrant is usually not<br />

permitted to perform the sexual rite with his or her legal spouse. As in the<br />

more common two-person rite we have already described, each female<br />

initiatrix sits to the left of each male shakta, an affirmation of the sinister<br />

nature of femininity. In one variant of the left hand path orgy. known as the<br />

spider-web rite, each orgiast is connected to all the others in the circle by a<br />

piece of cloth. Each strand of cloth creates a symbolic spider web through<br />

which sexual energy is transmitted, evoking the web-like nature of Tantra<br />

itself.<br />

<strong>The</strong> orgiastic and incestuous erotic rites of the Kaula and Kapalika<br />

are tame in comparison to the thoroughgoing embrace of the outlawed and<br />

the outcast we observe among the Aghori sect. <strong>The</strong> Aghori reached their<br />

peak sometime in the sixteenth century but are still active as of this writing<br />

in contemporary Varanasi, albeit in increasingly dwindling numbers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> founder of the Aghori, Baba Kinaram, was revered in his<br />

lifetime as a living avatar of Shiva, and according to legend died at the ripe<br />

old age of 150 years during the latter half of the 1-00s. Like all Tantrikas, the<br />

sexual union of Shiva and Shakti is of especial concern to the Aghori –<br />

Aghora is the name of one of the five faces of Shiva – but they specifically<br />

personify the male and female principles as the goddess Tara and her consort<br />

Mahakal, Shiva as Lord of the Dead and the cremation ground. <strong>The</strong> threeeyed,<br />

laughing Tara of the cremation grounds revered by the Aghori is a<br />

particularly grim image of divinity, her matted hair held in place by a<br />

writhing serpent, swathed in a tiger skin indicative of her ferocity. Tara is<br />

often depicted carrying a dagger and the familiar skull cap of the Kapalikas<br />

and Aghori. Although there is probably no etymological connection, Tara is<br />

thought by some modern Tantrikas to be simply the Indian manifestation of<br />

an archaic divine being present throughout the ancient world. This<br />

speculation is based on the goddess's name, which seems to echo that of

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