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Study on non-legislative initiatives for companies to promote gender ...

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Gender equality <strong>initiatives</strong> 107<br />

3.5 Retenti<strong>on</strong><br />

The basic motivati<strong>on</strong> <strong>for</strong> a company <strong>to</strong> engage in retenti<strong>on</strong> <strong>initiatives</strong> is the observati<strong>on</strong><br />

that competences are lost when well qualified pers<strong>on</strong>nel are leaving. Retenti<strong>on</strong> becomes<br />

especially relevant when major changes in the private life of employees make<br />

adaptati<strong>on</strong>s of their work schedule necessary, notably when a child is born.<br />

The large <strong>companies</strong> analysed are in general aware of the range of possibilities that<br />

exist <strong>to</strong> react and keep their female pers<strong>on</strong>nel (as, especially in the first period, birth of<br />

a child leads <strong>to</strong> an interrupti<strong>on</strong> of the work process of women). They have over the past<br />

year elaborated rather sophisticated retenti<strong>on</strong> strategies <strong>for</strong> talented women. These<br />

<strong>initiatives</strong> are often composed of measures from different fields of interventi<strong>on</strong>, e. g.<br />

rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong>, career development and networking. The measures range from e. g.<br />

support programmes <strong>for</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>s with caring resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <strong>to</strong> developing career<br />

objectives or networking. Some company approaches in the field of retenti<strong>on</strong> are<br />

described in the following.<br />

Based <strong>on</strong> the analysis of statistics (that showed a lower share of women in senior<br />

management positi<strong>on</strong>s while the shares of men and women in lower management<br />

positi<strong>on</strong>s were equal) and <strong>on</strong> the percepti<strong>on</strong> that the company is loosing talented<br />

work<strong>for</strong>ce as women tended <strong>to</strong> stay at home after having given birth <strong>to</strong> a child, KPMG<br />

LLP in the United Kingdom has elaborated a comprehensive programme <strong>to</strong> retain and<br />

<strong>promote</strong> women <strong>on</strong> their way <strong>to</strong> senior management positi<strong>on</strong>s. To find out about the<br />

barriers that prevent women from reaching senior level, an <strong>on</strong>-line survey am<strong>on</strong>g all<br />

managers (male and female) has been c<strong>on</strong>ducted.<br />

The 3 most important barriers according <strong>to</strong> this survey lie in balancing work and family,<br />

the percepti<strong>on</strong> of the role of a senior manager, and a lack of respectively <strong>to</strong>o few<br />

female role models. In the next step, a specific training programme that c<strong>on</strong>sists of 3<br />

modules (comprising rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> measures, several training and coaching modules<br />

as well as networking) has been elaborated with the help of internal and external<br />

experts. This programme is c<strong>on</strong>tinuously being m<strong>on</strong>i<strong>to</strong>red and adapted where and<br />

when necessary.<br />

Back in 2005, the then CEO of KPMG in the UK expressed c<strong>on</strong>cern about the dropoff<br />

in representati<strong>on</strong> of women after middle management grade, especially in<br />

client-facing roles. In 2005, women made up approx. half of the UK work<strong>for</strong>ce at manager<br />

level but <strong>on</strong>ly about <strong>on</strong>e third at senior manager level. As research clearly shows<br />

that organisati<strong>on</strong>s which have women in senior positi<strong>on</strong>s are more likely <strong>to</strong> prosper, this<br />

fact did not make good business sense.<br />

Given these circumstances, a decisi<strong>on</strong> was made <strong>to</strong> launch the Retaining Talented<br />

Women strategy. The objective was twofold – <strong>to</strong> understand the reas<strong>on</strong>s behind the<br />

observed drop-out in figures of women <strong>on</strong> the <strong>on</strong>e hand, and <strong>to</strong> take acti<strong>on</strong> in resp<strong>on</strong>se,<br />

<strong>on</strong> the other hand. To ensure high quality of the outcome, the implementati<strong>on</strong> of this<br />

strategy has been based <strong>on</strong> extensive research.<br />

By means of an internal <strong>on</strong>line survey, which was completed by men and women (in<br />

different management levels), the resp<strong>on</strong>dents were asked <strong>to</strong> identify the main barriers<br />

<strong>for</strong> career progressi<strong>on</strong> <strong>for</strong> women. The 3 <strong>to</strong>p barriers that were identified thereby were<br />

balancing of work and family, the percepti<strong>on</strong> of women as less committed due <strong>to</strong> family<br />

commitments as well as a lack of senior or visibly successful role models.

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