Study on non-legislative initiatives for companies to promote gender ...
Study on non-legislative initiatives for companies to promote gender ...
Study on non-legislative initiatives for companies to promote gender ...
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Gender equality <strong>initiatives</strong> 71<br />
promoti<strong>on</strong> of women in high ranking positi<strong>on</strong>s and combining family and professi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
life. This prize was part of the PANDORA Community Initiative EQUAL and ended in<br />
2007.<br />
Besides prizes / awards at nati<strong>on</strong>al level, in some countries there are also regi<strong>on</strong>al or<br />
even local prizes / awards. In the Flemish regi<strong>on</strong> of Belgium, there is an “Award<br />
Gendervriendelijke Bedrijven” (<strong>gender</strong> friendly <strong>companies</strong> award) which is organised by<br />
COMEVA, a joint project of six Flemish magazines. It is an award <strong>for</strong> the most men-,<br />
women- and family friendly company. The choice <strong>for</strong> the most <strong>gender</strong> friendly company<br />
(profit or n<strong>on</strong>-profit) is based <strong>on</strong> an internet poll. Around 2,000 people working <strong>for</strong> 600<br />
different <strong>companies</strong> voluntarily participate in this poll. They are asked about the<br />
situati<strong>on</strong> in their workplace (percentage of female managers, <strong>initiatives</strong> of management<br />
with regard <strong>to</strong> work-life balance, possibility of part-time work, flexibility etc.).<br />
In Germany there are regi<strong>on</strong>al prizes in Bavaria and in Baden-Württemberg. In France<br />
there is a <strong>gender</strong> equality prize <strong>for</strong> enterprises of the regi<strong>on</strong> Midi-Pyrénées and in<br />
Poland there is <strong>on</strong>e in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. An example <strong>for</strong> a local prize is<br />
the <strong>gender</strong> equality prize awarded in the municipality Kópavogur in Iceland.<br />
Finland c<strong>on</strong>stitutes an excepti<strong>on</strong>, as the country has a law (“Act <strong>on</strong> Equality between<br />
Women and Men”) stipulating that an organisati<strong>on</strong> needs <strong>to</strong> have a <strong>gender</strong> equality<br />
plan if it employs at least 30 employees. The c<strong>on</strong>tent of the Gender Equality Plan is<br />
predetermined by the law. The employer has <strong>to</strong> draw up a <strong>gender</strong> equality plan each<br />
year in cooperati<strong>on</strong> with its staff and also has <strong>to</strong> implement the plan's measures each<br />
year. Even though the <strong>gender</strong> equality plan is drawn up <strong>on</strong> an annual basis, it may<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tain shorter or l<strong>on</strong>ger term objectives. The c<strong>on</strong>tent of the <strong>gender</strong> equality plan and<br />
the implementati<strong>on</strong> of its measures are primarily c<strong>on</strong>cerned with equal pay and other<br />
terms of employment such as working hours/times and leaves. The plan may be<br />
incorporated in<strong>to</strong> the company's pers<strong>on</strong>nel and training plan or its occupati<strong>on</strong>al health<br />
and safety acti<strong>on</strong> plan. The <strong>gender</strong> equality plan must c<strong>on</strong>tain a <strong>gender</strong> equality<br />
assessment, measures <strong>for</strong> improving the situati<strong>on</strong>, and a review of the results of the<br />
previous year's plan. Despite the Act, not all <strong>companies</strong> execute the Gender Equality<br />
plan. Since 2005, the c<strong>on</strong>tent of the law was further specified and there was imposed a<br />
c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al fine if <strong>companies</strong> do not execute the plan. So far, the fine has not been<br />
imposed <strong>on</strong> any company.<br />
In Finland there is a prize called “Tasa-arvosuunnittelukilpailu” (<strong>gender</strong> equality plan<br />
prize) which is given <strong>to</strong> <strong>companies</strong> which use outstandingly ef<strong>for</strong>ts in drawing up a<br />
<strong>gender</strong> equality plan. There is no other prize / award in Finland with a special focus <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>gender</strong> equality. In general, all <strong>companies</strong> having implemented the Gender Equality<br />
Plan are eligible <strong>for</strong> the prize, regardless of line of business. The two main criteria <strong>for</strong><br />
the Prize are c<strong>on</strong>creteness <strong>on</strong> planning and evidence that the company has met the<br />
targets.<br />
The Gender Equality Plan must be based <strong>on</strong> the <strong>gender</strong> equality situati<strong>on</strong> at the<br />
workplace. For example, it can cover the recruitment procedure, the employment of<br />
women and men in different jobs, career progress, working c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, pers<strong>on</strong>nel<br />
training, rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong> of work and family life, attitudes <strong>to</strong> <strong>gender</strong> equality as well as<br />
occupati<strong>on</strong>al safety and health. The plan can be drawn up by using statistical and<br />
qualitative methods, but it is also important <strong>to</strong> include in<strong>for</strong>mati<strong>on</strong> derived from practical<br />
experience.