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Study on non-legislative initiatives for companies to promote gender ...

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112 Gender equality <strong>initiatives</strong><br />

This Skills Training <strong>to</strong> become Site Manager has been developed at Sodexo S.A. in<br />

France and it is addressed <strong>to</strong> high-per<strong>for</strong>ming women employees in operati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>to</strong><br />

give them additi<strong>on</strong>al skills and prepare them <strong>to</strong> be <strong>promote</strong>d <strong>to</strong> site managers.<br />

The programme is based <strong>on</strong> the observati<strong>on</strong>s that kitchens are <strong>to</strong> a large extent led<br />

by men and that in catering at Sodexo, less than 20 % of the leading employees are<br />

women. A reas<strong>on</strong> behind this might be that, in general, catering is very demanding and<br />

hardly compatible with private life (due <strong>to</strong> shift work and working l<strong>on</strong>g hours). Nevertheless,<br />

at Sodexo work-life balance and working in higher positi<strong>on</strong>s in catering can be<br />

combined quite well, as work in company restaurants usually takes place between 8<br />

a.m. and 3 p.m.<br />

The skills training challenges the stereotype that men are cooks and chefs while<br />

women work in supporting functi<strong>on</strong>s as well as the cultural traditi<strong>on</strong> that <strong>on</strong>e has <strong>to</strong><br />

have a cook background <strong>to</strong> become site manager. Sodexo re-thought job descripti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in operati<strong>on</strong>s and found that there is no clear reas<strong>on</strong> behind such modes. To<br />

give the large number of women without (complete) cook educati<strong>on</strong> who are working in<br />

Sodexo restaurants the possibility <strong>to</strong> become site manager, clear curricula about the<br />

skills of applicants have been <strong>for</strong>mulated. In fact it is important that restaurant<br />

managers are close <strong>to</strong> clients and cus<strong>to</strong>mers.<br />

For these n<strong>on</strong>- or less-skilled employees (not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>for</strong> women, but a huge majority of<br />

these employees are women) a specific training programme <strong>to</strong> become site manager<br />

has been developed. This gives women the possibility <strong>to</strong> reach the first level of<br />

management; and Sodexo will then also be able <strong>to</strong> help them grow further step by<br />

step.<br />

One of the objectives of PSA Peugeot Citroën SA’s Agreement <strong>on</strong> Gender Equality and<br />

Employment <strong>for</strong> Women is <strong>to</strong> ensure that individual pay raises and promoti<strong>on</strong>s are<br />

awarded <strong>to</strong> women in the same or higher proporti<strong>on</strong> as their percentage in the<br />

work<strong>for</strong>ce (i. e. the share of the budget <strong>for</strong> individual raises and promoti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>for</strong> women<br />

is equal <strong>to</strong> or more than the share of women in the work<strong>for</strong>ce).<br />

By 2010, pay gaps between men and women shall be overcome. Moreover, the<br />

company also aims at increasing the number of women employees in higher<br />

positi<strong>on</strong>s/in technical jobs through training and further improving working c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and adapting the structures of professi<strong>on</strong>al life.<br />

Siemens AG (Austria) has developed the programme women ahead! that bundles<br />

measures and <strong>initiatives</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>promote</strong> an open and <strong>gender</strong> neutral feed-back culture<br />

within the company. An enterprise culture where family issues are unders<strong>to</strong>od and<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>s with family are supported (i. e. employees – men and women – shall not fear <strong>to</strong><br />

experience a break in their career or a decline in status because they want <strong>to</strong> take<br />

parental leave or have child care resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities) shall be achieved. Am<strong>on</strong>g others, at<br />

the annual appraisal interviews, a special focus is put <strong>on</strong> the further career development<br />

of pers<strong>on</strong>s who are working part-time (i. e. training possibilities are discussed,<br />

etc.). In the annual pay reclassificati<strong>on</strong>s and when b<strong>on</strong>uses are shared, equal treatment<br />

of men and women (and part-timers) is ensured.<br />

The Women’s Career Development Programme of Royal Dutch Shell plc is a 3 day<br />

residential course given by women (who are predominantly staff of Shell). The course<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sists of several modules that cover the business case (Shell’s D&I policy and the<br />

reas<strong>on</strong>s behind), <strong>gender</strong> cultures (as analysed by Dr. Pat Heim; <strong>to</strong> understand invisible<br />

cultural <strong>gender</strong> issues or negotiati<strong>on</strong> styles/c<strong>on</strong>flict solving styles of men and women,

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