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Sorority Rituals - Reflections On Rites of ... - Mari Ann Callais

Sorority Rituals - Reflections On Rites of ... - Mari Ann Callais

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internal value system or they know they will be held to a certain behavior by the situation in<br />

which they place themselves. They seek a group that will reinforce the beliefs that they hold to be<br />

important.<br />

Several <strong>of</strong> the participants indicated similarities between sorority ritual and religious<br />

types <strong>of</strong> ceremonies that have been important to them. Some <strong>of</strong> the participants used words such<br />

as “sacred” and “spiritual” to exemplify the parallels that they perceived between the sorority<br />

ritual and religious ceremonies. Several <strong>of</strong> the participants related the ritual ceremony to that <strong>of</strong> a<br />

church service with some <strong>of</strong> them using the analogy <strong>of</strong> some type <strong>of</strong> Catholic service or ritual<br />

specifically. These participants see ritual as solemn, contemplative, and formal. The ritual<br />

atmosphere, including candles, singing, and recitation <strong>of</strong> some type <strong>of</strong> vows or promises, invokes<br />

thoughts <strong>of</strong> weddings or other religious ceremonies. The participants’ association between<br />

religious beliefs and the ritual ceremony was not unexpected as some <strong>of</strong> the sororities were<br />

founded on religious principles and many incorporate religious symbols into their rituals. For<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the participants, the very nature <strong>of</strong> the ritual in a ceremonial context invoked association<br />

with religious ceremonies, even if they did not see themselves as “religious” or “spiritual”<br />

women.<br />

<strong>Sorority</strong> Women’s Perception <strong>of</strong> Ritual<br />

The second theme conveyed by the participants’ descriptions was the sorority women’s<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> ritual as a bonding experience, as a tradition, or as a required activity. The sorority<br />

women stated that participation in ritual serves to remind them <strong>of</strong> the purpose <strong>of</strong> their<br />

organization. They indicated that ritual made them focus on what was important and some went<br />

as far as to state that people actually treated other members with more respect after participating<br />

in ritual. Victor Turner (1969) noted this “restoration <strong>of</strong> behavior” as part <strong>of</strong> his investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

115

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