Sorority Rituals - Reflections On Rites of ... - Mari Ann Callais

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Initiation Ritual refers to a nationally endorsed ceremony of induction in which an individual is formally recognized as a full member of the organization. Such rituals are often secret and written in specially printed books (Rayburn, 1993). Some of these rituals are also passed on verbally in order to avoid someone discovering all or parts of the ritual. Open Rituals within Greek organizations are rituals that can be performed and shared with non-initiated members. These rituals may include, but are not exclusive to, new member induction ceremonies, founders’ day ceremonies, and ceremonies performed in the event of a member’s death. 20
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE This chapter presents research previously conducted regarding rituals and rites of passages, the history and structure of sororities, and the growth and development of women. The literature presented provides a context for my research focus on the impact that sorority rituals have on the values and behavior of contemporary sorority women. History and Need for Ritual Rituals date back to early tribal times and yet are a part of everyday contemporary life. Rituals encompass a set of values, oftentimes establish a culture, and influence behavior of individuals. Rituals may be in forms recognizable to many, such as weddings, funerals, religious ceremonies, and family traditions. Yet, they are also a part of everyday life affecting how we think, how we behave, and what we value. Rituals have different meanings depending on the context in which they are used, as well as the history associated with the ritual (Rayburn, 1999). “Reflexive artifacts, magic, priestly intermediaries, group crisis, ceremonial patterns, liminal interstices, comic levity, sacred seriousness” are terms, washed in meaning, that are part of the abundant anthropological literature about rituals (Manning, 2000; Raybin, 1990; Turner, 1990). “As these terms imply, there is something magical and mystical about rituals. Even or perhaps, especially, in postmodern societies, ritual bind us in the primordial levels through community and culture-building, individual, and communal celebration” (Manning, 2000, p. 1). In the context of organizations such as sororities, ritual is a symbolic and often emotional expression of the organization’s myths, values and identity and, as such, forms the metaphorical bridge between the individual and the organization (Westley, 1990; Rayburn, 1993). 21
Page 1 and 2: SORORITY RITUALS: RITES OF PASSAGE
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful
Page 5 and 6: for teaching me that a group of peo
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ......
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER V: SUMMARY, DISCUSSION, REC
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Each year th
Page 13 and 14: The member groups of the National P
Page 15 and 16: hopes of the founders rather than t
Page 17 and 18: ceremony is complete, that person i
Page 19 and 20: 80,000 women join sororities. On mo
Page 21 and 22: issues, and topics …that formerly
Page 23 and 24: when do we use it? How do we use it
Page 25 and 26: the sorority experience has on the
Page 27 and 28: The lack of information concerning
Page 29: of the NPC member groups, and to co
Page 33 and 34: Ritual Ceremonies and Symbolism in
Page 35 and 36: Robson writes further: In a world c
Page 37 and 38: strengthened by encountering differ
Page 39 and 40: student initiated and created to au
Page 41 and 42: Gradually, however, they took over
Page 43 and 44: Following the founding of Kappa Alp
Page 45 and 46: efer to themselves as "service" org
Page 47 and 48: Alpha Xi Delta Fraternity Lombard C
Page 49 and 50: What Is Ritual? In order to explain
Page 51 and 52: theorist/researcher in the area of
Page 53 and 54: Ritual as a Rite of Passage Underst
Page 55 and 56: we are and giving meaning to us wit
Page 57 and 58: am I? Well, as I see it, I am a per
Page 59 and 60: Value Congruence Research conducted
Page 61 and 62: the majority of authors . . . have
Page 63 and 64: To better understand Gilligan’s F
Page 65 and 66: only women, all with varying opinio
Page 67 and 68: member transitions to a leader/role
Page 69 and 70: development. The isolation period a
Page 71 and 72: Gilligan’s point that sex differe
Page 73 and 74: undergraduate members. Understandin
Page 75 and 76: not an option. Actual observance of
Page 77 and 78: Role of the NPC Research Committee
Page 79 and 80: the chapters were part of large nat
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where I was able to travel based up
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a whole. I piloted the interview qu
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These categories were reflective of
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participated in my sorority ritual,
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sorority women was a cognitive asse
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In addition, only one participant w
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school. Sixteen (31%) sophomore par
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itual among themselves outside of t
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was founded in 1978. Their average
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chapters ranging in size from 150 t
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participants’ feelings about the
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A few of the participants expressed
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Several of the participants related
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One of the participants explained w
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During new member education, you le
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Women’s Development within the So
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Comments from several of the partic
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When I first joined my sorority, I
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the participants referred to other
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I think that ritual has made me a b
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The reasons that the participants g
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This study included both private an
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internal value system or they know
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sorority women’s length of member
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when an 18-year old woman joins a s
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ehavior of sorority women, it must
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* The level of responsibility and /
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to evaluate sorority women and the
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they are and what role ritual has i
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numbers vary from chapter to chapte
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that those ceremonies can bring to
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Butler, E. R. (1990). Initiations r
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Kuh, G. D., & Arnold, J. C. (1992).
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Pennington, D., Zvonkovic, A. C., W
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Taylor, S.E., Peplau, L.A., C Sears
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APPENDIX A CONSENT FORM 141
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APPENDIX B PROFILE QUESTIONS 143
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APPENDIX C INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 145
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general? What would you say that th
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APPENDIX D (LETTER TO THE GREEK ADV
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APPENDIX E NATIONAL PANHELLENIC CON
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six months doing literature researc
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common knowledge similarities--the
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Correspondence II To: Shelia Barnes
Page 169 and 170:
I truly appreciate your guidance an
Page 171 and 172:
Application for Exemption from IRB
Page 173 and 174:
VITA Mari Ann Callais was born in 1
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Sorority Rituals - Reflections On Rites of ... - Mari Ann Callais

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