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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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3.3.5 Lab-time constituent trajectories<br />

We now obtain the trajectory of the constituent r as z r (t r ), without reference<br />

to the body τ at all, by eliminating τ between equations (3.14) and (3.13).<br />

Reverting (3.13), we have [4, eq. 3.6.25]<br />

τ(t r ) = 1 λ t r − 1<br />

2λ 3 (r·¨v)t2 r<br />

+ 1 {<br />

−λ(r·... v) − λ [ 1 + 4(r· ˙v) ] ˙v 2 + 3(r·¨v)<br />

}t 2 3<br />

6λ 5 r<br />

+ 1 {<br />

−λ 2 (r·.... v) − λ 2[ 3 + 13(r· ˙v) ] ( ˙v·¨v) − 15(r·¨v) 3<br />

24λ 7<br />

− 2λ [ 1 − 14(r· ˙v) ] ˙v 2 (r·¨v) + 10λ(r·¨v)(r·... v)<br />

}<br />

t 4 r<br />

+ O(t 5 r). (3.22)<br />

Using (3.22) in (3.14), we thus find that<br />

z r (t) = r + 1<br />

2λ ˙vt2 + 1 {<br />

}<br />

λ¨v − (r·¨v) ˙v<br />

6λ 3<br />

+ 1 {<br />

λ 2 ...<br />

v − λ(r·... v) ˙v − 3λ ˙v 2 (r· ˙v) ˙v − 3λ(r·¨v)¨v + 3(r·¨v) 2 ˙v<br />

24λ 5<br />

+ 1 {<br />

λ 3 ....<br />

v − λ 2 (r·.... v) ˙v − 6λ 2 (r·¨v) v ... − 4λ 2 (r·... v)¨v<br />

120λ 7<br />

t 3<br />

− 12λ 2 ˙v 2 (r· ˙v)¨v − 8λ 2 ˙v 2 (r·¨v) ˙v − 10λ 2 (r· ˙v)( ˙v·¨v) ˙v<br />

}<br />

t 4<br />

+ 15λ(r·¨v) 2¨v + 10λ(r·¨v)(r·... v) ˙v<br />

}<br />

+ 30λ ˙v 2 (r· ˙v)(r·¨v) ˙v − 15(r·¨v) 3 ˙v t 5 + O(t 6 ), (3.23)<br />

where it is understood that t means t r . Equation (3.23) gives the trajectory<br />

of the constituent r as an individual particle, without reference to the system<br />

proper-time τ.<br />

3.3.6 Spin degrees of freedom<br />

We finally consider the spin degrees of freedom of the particle. The various<br />

constituents r of the body each have a unit spin vector of their own, σ r ,<br />

113

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