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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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which can be seen to encompass all of the results of the preceding sections.<br />

As has been noted earlier, the correct procedure when taking the propertime<br />

derivative<br />

d τ (Σ ·F )<br />

or<br />

d τ (Σ · ˜F )<br />

in (4.70) is to use the product rule on the components Σ α , F µν and ˜F µν ; the<br />

former thus yields the partial derivative [ ˙ Σ ] appearing in (4.71), and the<br />

latter two yield the convective derivatives<br />

(U ·∂)F<br />

and<br />

(U ·∂) ˜F .<br />

The published paper [65] of Appendix F unfortunately uses instead the covariant<br />

derivative ( ˙ Σ ); again, as has been noted in previous sections, this<br />

incorrect procedure removes the redshift force, which the author now realises<br />

should be present.<br />

Due to the fact that the author only obtained the redshift force shortly<br />

before this thesis was printed, a re-analysis of the uncoupled equations of<br />

motion, à la that presented in Appendix F, has not yet been performed.<br />

However, we intend to perform such an analysis in the near future.<br />

4.4 What does the Dirac equation say?<br />

Throughout this chapter, we have considered the dipole equations of motion<br />

purely from the point of view of classical physics. But, as noted in<br />

the Abstract of this thesis, the Dirac equation also belongs to the field of<br />

single-particle electrodynamics: it considers only a single particle, and the<br />

electromagnetic field is treated as a classical field. From Ehrenfest’s theorem,<br />

157

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