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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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(One should carefully note that the spin derivatives ˙σ ′ and ¨σ ′ appearing<br />

here are the lab-time derivatives of the FitzGerald spin definition (5.74), in<br />

accordance to the precedence-of-operations rules of Section A.3.8; they are<br />

not the “FitzGerald–Lorentz contractions” of the standard spin derivatives<br />

˙σ and ¨σ.)<br />

To compute the magnetic field expressions B ′d n , we can again use the<br />

properties (5.34) and (5.35). Inspection of (5.70) and (5.72) shows that B ′d<br />

1<br />

satisfies (5.35) and B ′d<br />

3 satisfies (5.34). However, (5.71) is more problematical,<br />

mixing terms of both types, and indeed having one term of neither<br />

type. If one inspects the detailed expressions carefully, and performs some<br />

algebraic shuffling, one finds that B ′d<br />

2 can ultimately be written as the sum<br />

of a term like (5.35), and two additional terms. The complete results are<br />

then<br />

B ′d<br />

1 = n×E ′d<br />

1 , (5.78)<br />

B ′d<br />

2 = n×E ′d<br />

2 + κ 2 σ ′ × ˙v + κ 3 n ′ × [ n×(σ ′ × ˙v) ] , (5.79)<br />

B ′d<br />

3 = v×E ′d<br />

3 . (5.80)<br />

The corresponding results for a point particle carrying a magnetic dipole<br />

moment are, of course, simply the electromagnetic duals of these expressions—plus<br />

an extra Maxwell term at the position of the particle, which will<br />

be discussed in Section 5.5.<br />

5.4.7 Simplicity of the author’s expressions<br />

The equations (5.75), (5.76), (5.77), (5.78), (5.79) and (5.80) are the author’s<br />

final results for the retarded fields from an electric dipole. They are, arguably,<br />

as simple as one can get.<br />

An illustration of this assertion is the fact that, even though the expressions<br />

above are in fact true for an arbitrary velocity v of the particle, the<br />

quantity v itself only appears once, in one of the terms of E ′d<br />

2 ; and the cor-<br />

198

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