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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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this is Jackson’s equation (14.13) [113].<br />

With an eye to the next section, we now define the convenient quantities<br />

E ′q<br />

1 , E ′q<br />

2 , B ′q<br />

1 and B ′q<br />

2 :<br />

E q ≡ q { E<br />

′q }<br />

1<br />

4π R + E′q 2<br />

,<br />

R 2<br />

B q ≡ q { B<br />

′q }<br />

1<br />

4π R + B′q 2<br />

, (5.37)<br />

R 2<br />

as well as the (unprimed) quantities E q 1, E q 2, B q 1 and B q 2:<br />

E q n ≡ E′q n<br />

R n ,<br />

B q n ≡ B′q n<br />

R n .<br />

It will also be fruitful to define the two new three-vectors<br />

n ′ ≡ n − v (5.38)<br />

and<br />

n ′′ ≡ n ′ − v×(n×v), (5.39)<br />

as well as the “Doppler factor”<br />

κ ≡<br />

1<br />

1 − (v·n) . (5.40)<br />

In terms of these quantities, the retarded electric charge fields (5.33) and<br />

(5.36) can be written<br />

and<br />

E ′q<br />

1 = κ 3 n×(n ′ × ˙v), (5.41)<br />

E ′q<br />

2 = γ −2 κ 3 n ′ , (5.42)<br />

B ′q<br />

1 = n×E ′q<br />

1 , (5.43)<br />

B ′q<br />

2 = n×E ′q<br />

2 = v×E ′q<br />

2 , (5.44)<br />

186

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