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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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Chapter 6<br />

Radiation Reaction<br />

According to our fundamental assumptions, each element of volume of<br />

an electron experiences a force due to the field produced by the particle<br />

itself, and the question now arises whether there will be any resultant<br />

force acting on the electron as a whole.<br />

—— H. A. Lorentz (1906) [137]<br />

6.1 Introduction<br />

If a pointlike charged particle is accelerated, and hence emits electromagnetic<br />

radiation, who pays for the mechanical energy contained in the radiated<br />

fields? Clearly, the particle itself has to pay; there is no one else around to<br />

pick up the bill. But if the point charge is paying out hard-earned mechanical<br />

energy, it must be at the expense of its kinetic energy—the particle having<br />

no other negotiable currency in its possession. It therefore effectively has a<br />

“dragging” force applied to it, the reaction of its own emitted radiation.<br />

As such, the logic of this argument is easy to understand. To figure out<br />

what the radiation reaction force is, we need simply invoke the methods of<br />

Sherlock Holmes: whatever mechanical energy the radiation field eventually<br />

flees with must be the kinetic energy lost by the particle.<br />

But this situation is not entirely satisfactory. Firstly, if we concentrate<br />

our attention on only the radiation fields (i.e., those that escape to infinity,<br />

220

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