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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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B.2.2<br />

The field strength tensor<br />

The six-vector F (x) is referred to as the electromagnetic field strength tensor,<br />

and is obtained from A(x) by means of the definition<br />

F ≡ ∂∧A.<br />

(B.1)<br />

B.2.3<br />

The homogeneous Maxwell equations<br />

From the definition (B.1), one immediately finds the homogeneous Maxwell<br />

equations,<br />

∂ α F βγ + ∂ β F γα + ∂ γ F αβ ≡ 0.<br />

(B.2)<br />

Note that magnetic charges (“monopoles”) cannot exist if the four-potential<br />

A(x) is assumed to be fundamental.<br />

B.2.4<br />

The dual field strength tensor<br />

The dual electromagnetic field strength tensor, ˜F (x), is obtained from F (x)<br />

according to<br />

˜F ≡ − 1 ×<br />

F ,<br />

(B.3)<br />

2<br />

where in (B.3) we employ the four-cross-product notation defined in Section<br />

A.8.10. From (B.3), one can show that the reverse transformation is<br />

F ≡ 1 2<br />

טF .<br />

(B.4)<br />

B.2.5<br />

The electromagnetic duality transformation<br />

The minus sign in (B.3) might seem misplaced to some readers. It can be<br />

traced back to the sign convention chosen for the alternating function in<br />

Section A.5.4. The sign of (B.3) has, in fact, been chosen so that the explicit<br />

366

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