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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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6.8.4 Duality symmetry considerations<br />

By considering the duality of the fields generated by an electric and a magnetic<br />

dipole moment, and the force expressions for these moments,—excepting<br />

the extra Maxwell magnetic field contribution, and the contact force, for<br />

a magnetic dipole,—it is clear that, apart from these exceptions, the selfinteractions<br />

between d and µ will cancel. (This, of course, relies on the<br />

assumption that the two moments are parallel, as is the case for spin-half<br />

particles.)<br />

The extra magnetic dipole moment contributions are considered in Sections<br />

6.8.7 and 6.8.8.<br />

6.8.5 Constituent spin derivative<br />

Clearly, at t = 0, the time rate of change of the spin of the constituent r,<br />

namely, ˙σ r (0), will be related to that of the body as a whole by means of the<br />

chain rule:<br />

d tr σ r | t=0<br />

≡(d tr τ)(d τ σ r )| t=0<br />

≡(d τr τ)(d τ σ)| t=0<br />

≡d τr τ| t=0 ˙σ.<br />

But d τr τ is just the reciprocal of the accelerative redshift factor λ(r) ≡ d τ τ r ;<br />

thus,<br />

˙σ r (0) = 1<br />

λ(r)<br />

˙σ. (6.120)<br />

(This may also be obtained, as an expansion in t, from the expression (3.24);<br />

but the result (6.120) is of course exact.)<br />

In practical terms, the result (6.120) is implemented by simply replacing<br />

the factor ˙σ that appears in each constituent force law of (6.116) by ˙σ of<br />

the body as a whole; the factor of 1/λ(r) “cancels out” the factor of λ(r)<br />

inserted to compute the correct power, force and torque on the body as a<br />

whole.<br />

(This latter phenomenon can be understood in simple terms, by recognising<br />

that the factors of λ appearing in the power, force and torque expressions<br />

282

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