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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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B.5 Four-vector cross-product<br />

The four-cross-product A×B×C has explicit components<br />

A×B×C ≡ ( A·B×C, A 0 B×C + B 0 C ×A + C 0 A×B ) .<br />

(B.45)<br />

Relation (B.45) illustrates explicitly the invariance of the four-cross-product<br />

under a cyclic permutation of its three four-vector entries:<br />

A×B×C ≡ B×C ×A ≡ C ×A×B.<br />

(B.46)<br />

B.6 Radiation reaction gradients<br />

The following identities are of use when computing the gradient terms in<br />

the radiation reaction calculations of Chapter 6. (The three-vectors A and<br />

B are “external” quantities—such as ˙v—that are independent of r.) Note<br />

that, since the resulting quantities are often to be integrated over all of r d –r s<br />

space, symmetry may be used to eliminate many terms from the calculations.<br />

(σ·∇)rd<br />

m = mrd<br />

m−1 (n d·σ),<br />

{ }<br />

(σ·∇)rd m n d = rd<br />

m−1 σ + (m − 1)(nd·σ)n d ,<br />

{<br />

(σ·∇)rd m (n d·A) p = rd<br />

m−1 p(A·σ)(nd·A) p−1<br />

+ (m − p)(n d·A) p (n } d·σ) ,<br />

{<br />

(σ·∇)rd m (n d·A) p n d = rd<br />

m−1 p(A·σ)(nd·A) p−1 n d + (n d·A) p σ<br />

{<br />

(σ·∇)rd m (n d·A)(n d·B)n d = rd<br />

m−1 (nd·A)(n d·B)σ<br />

+ (m − p − 1)(n d·A) p (n d·σ)n d<br />

}<br />

,<br />

+ (A·σ)(n d·B)n d<br />

+ (B·σ)(n d·A)n d<br />

+ (m − 3)(n d·A)(n d·B)(n d·σ)n d<br />

}<br />

,<br />

(σ·∇)rd m r s (n s·A) = rd m (A·σ) + mrd<br />

m−1 r s (n d·σ)(n s·A),<br />

371

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