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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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A.3.9<br />

Electric charge<br />

A general electric charge is always denoted by the symbol<br />

q<br />

(A.2)<br />

throughout this thesis.<br />

The symbol q is also used in its common usage as a general Hamiltonian or<br />

Lagrangian coördinate degree of freedom; there is no ambiguity in practice.<br />

The charge on the positron is denoted by the symbol e. The charge on the<br />

electron is consequently −e. The symbol e is also used for other purposes;<br />

no confusion arises in practice.<br />

A.3.10<br />

Derivatives<br />

Throughout this thesis, the n-th order total derivative operator with respect<br />

to a quantity q,<br />

is replaced by the notation<br />

d n<br />

dq n ,<br />

d n q .<br />

(A.3)<br />

(A.4)<br />

The notation (A.3) is decommissioned.<br />

derivative operator,<br />

is replaced by the notation<br />

∂ n<br />

∂q n ,<br />

∂ n q .<br />

Likewise, the n-th order partial<br />

(A.5)<br />

(A.6)<br />

The notation (A.5) is decommissioned.<br />

If the quantity being differentiated with respect to is the spacetime position<br />

x µ or x µ , then it is deemed that the subscript µ or superscript µ may be<br />

used instead of x µ or x µ for the partial derivative:<br />

∂ x µ ←→ ∂ µ ,<br />

∂ xµ ←→ ∂ µ .<br />

(A.7)<br />

329

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