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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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coëfficient is 2/3, not 5 √ 3/8. As to the asymptotic polarisation, the rough<br />

analysis would probably hazard a guess of simply the neutron result (6.137),<br />

namely, 100%; this is close to, but not quite the Sokolov–Ternov result of<br />

∼ 92.4%.<br />

Considering the approximations made, this rather heuristic explanation<br />

stacks up quite well.<br />

6.10.4 Jackson’s comments<br />

In his review article, Jackson [114] describes the Lyuboshitz elementary description<br />

of the Ternov–Bagrov–Khapaev effect, and examines in detail why<br />

it cannot be pushed too far for charged particles.<br />

Firstly, it is noted by Jackson that, for g = 2, the Thomas–Bargmann–<br />

Michel–Telegdi precession frequency and the orbital revolution frequency are<br />

equal; but if g is widely different from 2, then in ultra-relativistic motion<br />

the precession frequency is much higher than the orbital frequency. Making<br />

the quantum-mechanical connection between frequencies and energies, one<br />

can then already see that the characteristic energy of the orbital motion is<br />

negligible compared to that of the magnetic field interaction energy for large<br />

g, but is of the same magnitude when g ∼ 2. Since a naïve application of the<br />

Lyuboshitz result essentially considers the magnetic energy levels as isolated,<br />

we should expect it to fail when g ∼ 2.<br />

Secondly, it is noted by Jackson that the Derbenev–Kondratenko [67]<br />

results for the Sokolov–Ternov effect for arbitrary g show a very sensitive<br />

dependence on the value of g—indeed, the direction of polarisation is reversed<br />

for 0 < g < 1.2. A naïve application of the Lyuboshitz result (6.144), on<br />

the other hand, yields simply a |g| 5 dependence. But Jackson notes that,<br />

for large |g|, the Derbenev–Kondratenko results do indeed approach the |g| 5<br />

dependence of (6.144).<br />

The remainder of Jackson’s paper considers the Sokolov–Ternov effect in<br />

305

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