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Single-Particle Electrodynamics - Assassination Science

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d −→ µ. (4.18)<br />

We note carefully that we did not need to use Maxwell’s equations at all<br />

in the analysis of the previous section; this is important because, under<br />

a duality transformation, the homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations<br />

are interchanged—and, indeed, need to be modified if magnetic charge and<br />

current is introduced.<br />

Under the transformations (4.18), we immediately find, for the nonrelativistic<br />

analysis,<br />

P = ( ˙µ·B) + (µ·∇)(v·B),<br />

F = (µ·∇)(B − v×E) − ˙µ×E,<br />

N = µ×(B − v×E). (4.19)<br />

The rigorously relativistic analysis, in the rest frame of the magnetic-charge<br />

dipole, likewise yields<br />

P | v=0<br />

= ( ˙µ·B),<br />

F | v=0<br />

= (µ·∇)B + (µ· ˙v)B − ˙µ×E,<br />

N| v=0<br />

= µ×B. (4.20)<br />

The relativistically bootstrapped results for the magnetic-charge dipole are<br />

therefore given by<br />

ṗ = (µ·∂) ˜F ·U + [ ˜F · ˙µ ],<br />

(Ṡ) = F ·µ + U(µ·F ·U). (4.21)<br />

4.2.3 The electric-current magnetic dipole<br />

We shall now analyse the most controversial form of magnetic dipole known<br />

to physics: that due to the circulation of electric current. It is clearly the<br />

only physically acceptable magnetic dipole model we have available to us;<br />

129

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