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Beyond-Brawn-2nd-Edition

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YOUR HOW-TO OF PRACTICAL BODYBUILDING NUTRITION<br />

well, and assuming that your training, rest and sleep are in good order, you<br />

are almost certainly being held back by nutritional shortcomings.<br />

20.10 Nutritional guidelines can be very helpful, but only through personal practical<br />

experience will you find what delivers the goods for you. Find what works<br />

best for you, using what follows in this chapter as a guideline. Always evaluate<br />

dietary changes by their effect on your training progress, body composition<br />

and health. If a change does not help your progress, or improve your<br />

health, it has no practical value for you.<br />

Dietary needs<br />

20.11 You need a diet abundant in nutrients, and sufficient in calories so that you<br />

can gain size, unless you are looking to lose bodyfat and thus need to cut<br />

calories so that you are in an energy deficit. e fewer calories you need to<br />

consume, the more critical it is to ensure that your calories come from nutrient-dense<br />

foods. Calories, by the way, are units of heat energy. One gram<br />

of protein or carbohydrate yields 4 calories, and one gram of fat yields 9<br />

calories. So you need over twice the weight of protein and carbohydrate to<br />

provide the same number of calories as pure fat.<br />

20.12 Your caloric requirements depend upon your lean body mass, age, activity<br />

level and goals. e basic rule for gaining in muscle and might is to consume<br />

as many calories and nutrients as you can, but while not getting fat;<br />

and to have feeds frequently enough to prevent your getting very hungry.<br />

Many hard gainers who follow the eat-and-drink-your-way-to-size advice<br />

just become fat as a result. Excessive attention is given by some people and<br />

companies to getting hard gainers to eat and drink way too much. We are<br />

after lots of muscle, not lots of fat. A little fat accompanying a lot of muscle<br />

is acceptable, and often even necessary, but do not overdo matters and line<br />

yourself up for a lot of fat accompanying only a little muscle.<br />

Determining maintenance caloric intake<br />

20.13 First you must accurately record your bodyweight. Every time you record<br />

your bodyweight you must use the exact same conditions—same time of<br />

the day and relative to the same activity of your bowels and bladder, and<br />

while maintaining approximately the same intake of fluids (so as not to be<br />

dehydrated).<br />

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